Navarro-Prado Silvia, Sánchez-Ojeda María Angustias, Plaza Del Pino Fernando Jesús, Vázquez-Sánchez María Ángeles, Tovar-Gálvez María Isabel, Azirar-Mohamed Nurimán
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Melilla, University of Granada, 52017 Melilla, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 12;11(12):1714. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121714.
Childbirth is a biological process and how it is experienced and managed is influenced by numerous factors, among them, socio-cultural or health care received.
The objective of this study is to ascertain whether cultural factors influence the way in which women deal with childbirth through the treatment of pain, companionship and maternal satisfaction.
This study is a non-experimental, quantitative, ex post facto, cross-sectional study of women who gave birth in a border town in southern Spain. The sample consisted of 249 women.
No relationship was found between cultural factors and the choice of epidural analgesia, alternative methods to alleviate pain, being accompanied nor maternal satisfaction. There was a significant relationship between the type of companionship and with maternal satisfaction.
Cultural factors did not influence how women dealt with dilation and childbirth. Results found that the person accompanying the mother was important for increasing maternal satisfaction. The intercultural training of healthcare professionals is necessary.
分娩是一个生理过程，其体验和管理方式受到众多因素的影响，其中包括社会文化因素或所接受的医疗保健。
本研究的目的是确定文化因素是否通过疼痛治疗、陪伴和产妇满意度来影响女性应对分娩的方式。
本研究是一项针对在西班牙南部边境城镇分娩的女性的非实验性、定量、事后、横断面研究。样本包括249名女性。
文化因素与硬膜外镇痛的选择、减轻疼痛的替代方法、陪伴情况或产妇满意度之间均未发现关联。陪伴类型与产妇满意度之间存在显著关联。
文化因素并未影响女性应对分娩扩张期和分娩的方式。研究结果表明，陪伴母亲的人对于提高产妇满意度很重要。医疗保健专业人员的跨文化培训是必要的。
