Adeniyi Oladele Vincent, Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher, Masilela Charity
Department of Family Medicine, Cecilia Makiwane Hospital/Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa.
Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield S10 2JF, UK.
Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jun 6;11(6):1068. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11061068.
This study assesses the durability of severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) anti-nucleocapsid (anti-N) immunoglobulin G (IgG) after infection and examines its association with established risk factors among South African healthcare workers (HCWs). Blood samples were obtained from 390 HCWs with diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for assay of the SARS-CoV-2 anti-N IgG at two time points (Phase 1 and 2) between November 2020 and February 2021. Out of 390 HCWs with a COVID-19 diagnosis, 267 (68.5%) had detectable SARS-CoV-2 anti-N IgG antibodies at the end of Phase I. These antibodies persisted for 4-5 and 6-7 months in 76.4% and 16.1%, respectively. In the multivariate logistic regression model analysis, Black participants were more likely to sustain SARS-CoV-2 anti-N IgG for 4-5 months. However, participants who were HIV positive were less likely to sustain SARS-CoV-2 anti-N IgG antibodies for 4-5 months. In addition, individuals who were <45 years of age were more likely to sustain SARS-CoV-2 anti-N IgG for 6-7 months. Of the 202 HCWs selected for Phase 2, 116 participants (57.4%) had persistent SARS-CoV-2 anti-N IgG for an extended mean period of 223 days (7.5 months). Findings support the longevity of vaccine responses against SARS-CoV-2 in Black Africans.
本研究评估了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)抗核衣壳(抗N)免疫球蛋白G(IgG)在感染后的持久性,并研究了其与南非医护人员(HCWs)中既定风险因素的关联。在2020年11月至2021年2月期间的两个时间点(第1阶段和第2阶段),从390名被诊断为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的医护人员中采集血样,用于检测SARS-CoV-2抗N IgG。在390名被诊断为COVID-19的医护人员中,267名(68.5%)在第I阶段结束时可检测到SARS-CoV-2抗N IgG抗体。这些抗体分别在76.4%和16.1%的人中持续了4至5个月和6至7个月。在多因素逻辑回归模型分析中,黑人参与者更有可能使SARS-CoV-2抗N IgG持续4至5个月。然而,HIV阳性的参与者使SARS-CoV-2抗N IgG抗体持续4至5个月的可能性较小。此外,年龄小于45岁的个体更有可能使SARS-CoV-2抗N IgG持续6至7个月。在为第2阶段选定的202名医护人员中,116名参与者(57.4%)的SARS-CoV-2抗N IgG持续存在,平均延长至223天(7.5个月)。研究结果支持了非洲黑人针对SARS-CoV-2疫苗反应的持久性。