'痴呆症认知刺激计划中患者及其非专业照护者的体验：一项定性系统评价方案'。
'Experiences of patients and their informal caregivers with cognitive stimulation programs for dementia: A qualitative systematic review protocol'.
机构信息
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Trim Primary Care Centre, Knightsbridge Village, Trim, Co. Meath, Ireland.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2023 Jun 28;18(6):e0287851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287851. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
Cognitive stimulation, an individual or group intervention approach aiming to improve cognitive and social functioning among individuals with mild-to-moderate dementia, is often considered a complex intervention. The patient's experience of a complex intervention is unique and often determines its effectiveness. This proposed qualitative systematic review aims to comprehensively synthesise the experiences of individuals with dementia and their informal caregivers who have participated in cognitive stimulation programs, identifying perceived benefits, challenges, barriers, and facilitators to this approach to intervention.
METHODS
This review will consider qualitative studies that evaluate the experiences of individuals with a diagnosis of dementia and/or the informal caregivers of individuals with dementia who have participated in a cognitive stimulation program. Searches will be conducted across MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Elsevier), PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCO) and Web of Science. Quality of eligible studies will be assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research, and a standardised data extraction tool in JBI SUMARI will be used to extract data from relevant studies. The meta-aggregation approach will be used to pool qualitative research findings, which will then be synthesised to produce a single set of findings in narrative format.
DISCUSSION
This qualitative systematic review will identify and synthesise the evidence regarding the experiences of individuals with dementia who have taken part in a cognitive stimulation program and the experience of their informal caregivers. As a variety of cognitive stimulation programs exist, our findings will summarise the experiences of these interventions to inform the future development and delivery of cognitive stimulation programs.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022383658.
简介
认知刺激是一种针对轻度至中度痴呆个体的个体或团体干预方法，旨在改善认知和社会功能，通常被认为是一种复杂的干预措施。患者对复杂干预的体验是独特的，通常决定其效果。本拟议的定性系统评价旨在全面综合参与认知刺激计划的痴呆症患者及其非正式照顾者的体验，确定他们对这种干预方法的感知益处、挑战、障碍和促进因素。
方法
本综述将考虑评估以下人群体验的定性研究：被诊断患有痴呆症的个体和/或参与认知刺激计划的痴呆症患者的非正式照顾者。将在 MEDLINE（Ovid）、Embase（Elsevier）、PsycINFO、Scopus、CINAHL（EBSCO）和 Web of Science 中进行搜索。使用 JBI 定性研究批判性评估清单评估合格研究的质量，并使用 JBI SUMARI 的标准化数据提取工具从相关研究中提取数据。将使用元聚合方法汇集定性研究结果，然后以叙述格式综合这些结果，以产生一套单一的结果。
讨论
本定性系统评价将确定和综合关于参与认知刺激计划的痴呆症患者及其非正式照顾者的体验的证据。由于存在各种认知刺激计划，我们的研究结果将总结这些干预措施的经验，为认知刺激计划的未来发展和实施提供信息。
试验注册
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42022383658。
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