Ghosh Snigdha, Patra Snehanjana, Ray Sarmistha
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Kolkata, Plot No: 36, 37, and 38 Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, Kadampukur Village, Rajarhat, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal-700135, India.
ACS Omega. 2023 Jun 14;8(25):22345-22351. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01968. eCollection 2023 Jun 27.
Recent research reports have shown that plant pests and pathogens have depleted the crop yield widely, which has led to an increased dependence on commercial pesticides and fungicides. Increased usage of these pesticides has also shown adverse effects on the environment, therefore many techniques have been implemented for solving the issue, some of which include using nanobioconjugates, RNA(i), which put into use double-stranded RNAs to inhibit gene expression. A more innovative and eco-friendly strategy includes spray induced gene silencing, which is being increasingly implemented. This review delves into the eco-friendly approach of spray induced gene silencing (SIGS) in combination with nanobioconjugates, which have been used concerning various plant hosts and their pathogens to provide improved protection. Furthermore, nanotechnological advancements have been understood by addressing the scientific gaps to provide a rationale for the development of updated techniques in crop protection.
最近的研究报告表明，植物害虫和病原体已广泛降低作物产量，这导致对商业杀虫剂和杀菌剂的依赖增加。这些杀虫剂的使用增加也对环境产生了不利影响，因此已实施了许多技术来解决该问题，其中一些技术包括使用纳米生物共轭物、RNA干扰（RNA(i)），即利用双链RNA抑制基因表达。一种更具创新性和生态友好性的策略包括喷雾诱导基因沉默，该策略正在越来越多地得到应用。本综述深入探讨了喷雾诱导基因沉默（SIGS）与纳米生物共轭物相结合的生态友好方法，这种方法已用于各种植物宿主及其病原体，以提供更好的保护。此外，通过填补科学空白来理解纳米技术的进步，为作物保护中更新技术的发展提供理论依据。
