Muntigl Peter, Scarvaglieri Claudio
Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Section of German Language and Literature, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jun 19;14:1198039. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1198039. eCollection 2023.
Research on the psychotherapy relationship has been dominated by quantitative-statistical paradigms that focus on relationship elements and their (evidence-based) effectiveness regarding the psychotherapy process. In this mini review, we complement this existing line of research with a discursive-interactional view that focuses on how the relationship is between therapists and clients. Our review highlights some of the main studies that use micro-analytic, interactional methods to explore relationship construction of the following elements: Affiliation, cooperation (Alignment), empathy and Disaffiliation-Repair. We not only provide a summary of important discursive work that provides a unique lens on the relationship may be established and maintained, but also suggest that this kind of micro-analytic approach can offer more nuanced conceptualizations of the relationship by showing how different elements work together in a synergistic manner.
心理治疗关系的研究一直由定量统计范式主导，这些范式关注关系要素及其在心理治疗过程中的（循证）有效性。在这篇小型综述中，我们用一种话语互动视角来补充这一现有的研究方向，该视角关注治疗师与来访者之间的关系是怎样的。我们的综述突出了一些主要研究，这些研究使用微观分析、互动方法来探索以下要素的关系构建：亲和、合作（协调一致）、共情以及疏离-修复。我们不仅总结了重要的话语研究工作，这些工作为关系如何建立和维持提供了独特视角，还指出这种微观分析方法可以通过展示不同要素如何协同工作，从而提供对关系更细致入微的概念化理解。
