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用于骨科X光骨折诊断的人工智能:当前进展与未来潜力

Artificial intelligence for fracture diagnosis in orthopedic X-rays: current developments and future potential.

作者信息

Sharma Sanskrati

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Royal Preston Hospital, Sharoe Green Ln, Fulwood, Preston PR2 9HT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

SICOT J. 2023;9:21. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2023018. Epub 2023 Jul 6.

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the interpretation of orthopedic X-rays has shown great potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fracture diagnosis. AI algorithms rely on large datasets of annotated images to learn how to accurately classify and diagnose abnormalities. One way to improve AI interpretation of X-rays is to increase the size and quality of the datasets used for training, and to incorporate more advanced machine learning techniques, such as deep reinforcement learning, into the algorithms. Another approach is to integrate AI algorithms with other imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to provide a more comprehensive and accurate diagnosis. Recent studies have shown that AI algorithms can accurately detect and classify fractures of the wrist and long bones on X-ray images, demonstrating the potential of AI to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fracture diagnosis. These findings suggest that AI has the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes in the field of orthopedics.

摘要

人工智能(AI)在骨科X光片解读中的应用已显示出极大潜力,可提高骨折诊断的准确性和效率。AI算法依靠带注释图像的大型数据集来学习如何准确分类和诊断异常情况。提高AI对X光片解读能力的一种方法是增加用于训练的数据集的规模和质量,并将更先进的机器学习技术,如深度强化学习,纳入算法中。另一种方法是将AI算法与其他成像模态,如计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)集成,以提供更全面、准确的诊断。最近的研究表明,AI算法能够在X光图像上准确检测和分类手腕及长骨骨折,证明了AI在提高骨折诊断准确性和效率方面的潜力。这些发现表明,AI有潜力显著改善骨科领域的患者治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79c1/10324466/4520c276b349/sicotj-9-21-fig1.jpg

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