School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide North Terrace, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2024 Apr;26(2):395-408. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01510-4. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
The First 1000 Days (the period from conception to a child's second birthday) is an important developmental period. However, little is known about experiences of parents with refugee and migrant backgrounds during this period. A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Publications were identified through searches of the Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus databases, critically appraised, and synthesised using thematic analysis. A total of 35 papers met inclusion criteria. Depressive symptomatology was consistently higher than global averages, however maternal depression conceptualisations differed across studies. Several papers reported changes in relationship dynamics as a result of having a baby post-migration. Consistent relationships were found between social and health support and wellbeing. Conceptualisations of wellbeing may differ among migrant families. Limited understanding of health services and relationships with health providers may impede help-seeking. Several research gaps were identified, particularly in relation to the wellbeing of fathers, and of parents of children over 12 months old.
生命最初的 1000 天（从受孕到孩子两岁生日）是一个重要的发育阶段。然而，对于难民和移民背景的父母在这一时期的经历，我们知之甚少。本研究按照 PRISMA 指南进行了系统回顾。通过对 Embase、PsycINFO、PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库的检索，确定了出版物，并对其进行了批判性评估，然后使用主题分析对其进行了综合。共有 35 篇论文符合纳入标准。抑郁症状的发生率一直高于全球平均水平，但不同研究对产妇抑郁的概念化存在差异。有几篇论文报告了移民后生育对夫妻关系动态的影响。社会和健康支持与幸福感之间存在一致性关系。幸福感的概念在移民家庭中可能存在差异。对卫生服务的有限了解以及与卫生服务提供者的关系可能会阻碍寻求帮助。确定了几个研究空白，特别是在父亲和 12 个月以上儿童的父母的幸福感方面。
