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严重低钠血症情况下的横纹肌溶解症:一例报告

Rhabdomyolysis in the Setting of Severe Hyponatremia: A Case Report.

作者信息

Mathew Diana M, Chilakala Akhila, Elfert Khaled

机构信息

Internal Medicine, City University of New York (CUNY) School of Medicine, New York City, USA.

Internal Medicine, St. Barnabas Hospital Health System, New York City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 5;15(6):e39993. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39993. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Electrolyte imbalances are common problems among hospitalized patients, and they can have severe consequences. Although rare, severe hyponatremia or low sodium (Na) levels have been associated with the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis. This is a case of a 45-year-old man who presented with confusion and lethargy and was found to have severe hyponatremia with an elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level of 45,440 IU/L. With the administration of normal saline, the Na levels and CPK improved. He was discharged from the hospital in stable clinical condition. This case demonstrates the need for providers to monitor rhabdomyolysis markers in severe hyponatremia, as there is an observed association between the two and the sequelae can be severe.

摘要

电解质失衡是住院患者常见的问题,可能会产生严重后果。虽然罕见,但严重低钠血症或低钠(Na)水平与横纹肌溶解症的发生有关。这是一例45岁男性病例,患者出现意识模糊和嗜睡,检查发现严重低钠血症,肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)水平升高至45440 IU/L。通过输注生理盐水,钠水平和CPK有所改善。他出院时临床状况稳定。该病例表明,医疗人员有必要在严重低钠血症时监测横纹肌溶解症标志物,因为两者之间存在关联,且后果可能很严重。

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