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利用非定向相互作用将非手性结构单元自组装成手性环芳。

Self-assembly of achiral building blocks into chiral cyclophanes using non-directional interactions.

作者信息

Zhang Yuan, Ourri Benjamin, Skowron Pierre-Thomas, Jeamet Emeric, Chetot Titouan, Duchamp Christian, Belenguer Ana M, Vanthuyne Nicolas, Cala Olivier, Dumont Elise, Mandal Pradeep K, Huc Ivan, Perret Florent, Vial Laurent, Leclaire Julien

机构信息

Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France.

Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE, ICBMS F-69622 Lyon France

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2023 May 24;14(26):7126-7135. doi: 10.1039/d3sc01235b. eCollection 2023 Jul 5.

Abstract

The diastereoselective assembly of achiral constituents through a single spontaneous process into complex covalent architectures bearing multiple stereogenic elements still remains a challenge for synthetic chemists. Here, we show that such an extreme level of control can be achieved by implementing stereo-electronic information on synthetic organic building blocks and templates and that non-directional interactions (, electrostatic and steric interactions) can transfer this information to deliver, after self-assembly, high-molecular weight macrocyclic species carrying up to 16 stereogenic elements. Beyond the field of supramolecular chemistry, this proof of concept should stimulate the on-demand production of highly structured polyfunctional architectures.

摘要

通过单一自发过程将非手性成分非对映选择性组装成带有多个立体ogenic元素的复杂共价结构,这对合成化学家来说仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们表明,通过在合成有机结构单元和模板上实施立体电子信息,可以实现这种极端程度的控制,并且非定向相互作用(即静电和空间相互作用)可以传递该信息,以便在自组装后提供携带多达16个立体ogenic元素的高分子量大环物种。除了超分子化学领域,这一概念验证应会刺激按需生产高度结构化的多功能结构。

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