Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos; Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ann Afr Med. 2023 Jul-Sep;22(3):395-398. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_68_22.
We present the case of a middle-aged female Nigerian diagnosed to have right eye peripapillary polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). At presentation, her right eye Snellen visual acuity was 6/24+ (unaided) and 6/12 (aided) and the left eye was 6/9 (unaided) and 6/6 (aided). Fundus fluorescein angiography showed a hyperfluorescent peripapillary subretinal lesion associated with subretinal fluid demonstrated on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The PCV lesion was successfully treated using a combination of 3 monthly doses of intravitreal ranibizumab initially, followed by one session of focal thermal retinal laser photocoagulation. Her clinical state has remained stable after 5 years of follow-up, requiring no further treatment. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of combination therapy and can be a strategy for treating this PCV type. Successful treatment using this approach will reduce the burden of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, e.g., ranibizumab injections.
我们报告了一例中年尼日利亚女性被诊断为右眼视盘周围息肉状脉络膜血管病变(PCV)。就诊时,她右眼的 Snellen 视力为 6/24+(未矫正)和 6/12(矫正),左眼为 6/9(未矫正)和 6/6(矫正)。眼底荧光素血管造影显示视盘周围高荧光性视网膜下病变,伴有谱域光学相干断层扫描显示的视网膜下液。PCV 病变通过玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗联合治疗 3 个月剂量成功治疗,随后进行了一次局部热视网膜激光光凝。在 5 年的随访中,她的临床状况保持稳定,无需进一步治疗。该病例证明了联合治疗的有效性,可作为治疗这种 PCV 类型的策略。这种方法的成功治疗将减少玻璃体腔内抗血管内皮生长因子,例如雷珠单抗注射的负担。