用于超声压电动态治疗的高压电双金属有机框架

Bimetallic Organic Frameworks of High Piezovoltage for Sono-Piezo Dynamic Therapy.

作者信息

Wang Qiqi, Tian Yue, Yao Meng, Fu Jingke, Wang Lianzhou, Zhu Yingchun

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials CAS, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineer, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2023 Oct;35(41):e2301784. doi: 10.1002/adma.202301784. Epub 2023 Sep 3.

Abstract

Piezoelectric materials produce charges to directly act on cancer medium or promote the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) for novel tumor therapy triggered by sonography. Currently, piezoelectric sonosensitizers are mainly used to catalyze ROS generation by the band-tilting effect for sonodynamic therapy. However, it remains a challenge for piezoelectric sonosensitizers to produce high piezovoltages to overcome the bandgap barrier for direct charge generation. Herein, Mn-Ti bimetallic organic framework tetragonal nanosheets (MT-MOF TNS) are designed to produce high piezovoltages for novel sono-piezo (SP)-dynamic therapy (SPDT) with remarkable antitumor efficacy in vitro and in vivo. The MT-MOF TNS comprise non-centrosymmetric secondary building units of Mn-Ti-oxo cyclic octamers with charge heterogeneous components for piezoelectricity. The MT-MOF TNS promotes strong sonocavitation to induce piezoelectric effect with a high SP voltage (2.9 V) in situ, to directly excite charges, which is validated by SP-excited luminescence spectrometry. The SP voltage and charges depolarize the mitochondrial and plasma membrane potentials and cause ROS overproduction and serious tumor cell damage. Importantly, MT-MOF TNS can be decorated with targeting molecules and chemotherapeutics for more severe tumor regression by combining SPDT with chemodynamic therapy and chemotherapy. This report develops a fascinating MT-MOF piezoelectric nano-semiconductor and provides an efficient SPDT strategy for tumor treatment.

摘要

压电材料产生电荷,直接作用于癌症介质或促进活性氧(ROS)的生成,用于超声触发的新型肿瘤治疗。目前,压电超声敏化剂主要用于通过能带倾斜效应催化ROS生成,以进行声动力治疗。然而,压电超声敏化剂产生高压电电压以克服直接电荷生成的带隙障碍仍然是一个挑战。在此,设计了锰-钛双金属有机框架四方纳米片(MT-MOF TNS),用于产生高压电电压,以进行新型声压电(SP)动力治疗(SPDT),在体外和体内均具有显著的抗肿瘤疗效。MT-MOF TNS由具有压电电荷异质成分的锰-钛-氧环状八聚体的非中心对称二级构建单元组成。MT-MOF TNS促进强烈的声空化,原位诱导产生高SP电压(2.9 V)的压电效应,直接激发电荷,这通过SP激发发光光谱法得到验证。SP电压和电荷使线粒体和质膜电位去极化,导致ROS过量产生和严重的肿瘤细胞损伤。重要的是,MT-MOF TNS可以用靶向分子和化学治疗剂进行修饰,通过将SPDT与化学动力疗法和化疗相结合,实现更严重的肿瘤消退。本报告开发了一种引人入胜的MT-MOF压电纳米半导体,并为肿瘤治疗提供了一种有效的SPDT策略。

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