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巴基斯坦的医疗保健:应对挑战,共创更光明的未来。

Healthcare in Pakistan: Navigating Challenges and Building a Brighter Future.

作者信息

Muhammad Quratulain, Eiman Hadia, Fazal Faizan, Ibrahim Muhammad, Gondal Mudassar Fiaz

机构信息

Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Pediatric Surgery, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 10;15(6):e40218. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40218. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

A healthcare system is one of the most essential pillars of any country. The primary role of a healthcare system is to ensure that all people get the best available health facilities in a timely, acceptable, affordable, and accessible manner. However, for a healthcare system to function as such, it requires proper infrastructure and financial support. To a large extent, the healthcare system in Pakistan is facing several challenges. There is a massive shortage of hospitals, doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff. Most life-saving medications are too expensive for people to afford. Now and then, there is a shortage of medicines in the market. Above all, there exists a lack of trust in the healthcare system, which gives way to the ever-increasing quackery in the country. Two parallel systems exist in the healthcare system of Pakistan. One consists of public hospitals, and the other consists of private hospitals. The former is short even of basic healthcare facilities, and the latter is too costly for the people of Pakistan to afford. Solutions to the stumbling and compromised healthcare system of Pakistan are adequate financial support and infrastructure development. Stakeholders need to invest in the healthcare system; otherwise, the healthcare system in Pakistan will continue fighting for its survival rather than improving and competing with the healthcare systems of other nations in the region.

摘要

医疗保健系统是任何国家最重要的支柱之一。医疗保健系统的主要作用是确保所有人都能以及时、可接受、负担得起且可及的方式获得最佳的医疗设施。然而,要使医疗保健系统发挥这样的作用,它需要适当的基础设施和财政支持。在很大程度上,巴基斯坦的医疗保健系统面临着诸多挑战。医院、医生、护士和辅助医疗人员大量短缺。大多数救命药物价格昂贵,人们无力承担。市场上时常出现药品短缺的情况。最重要的是,人们对医疗保健系统缺乏信任,这导致该国庸医现象不断增加。巴基斯坦的医疗保健系统存在两个并行的体系。一个由公立医院组成,另一个由私立医院组成。前者甚至缺乏基本的医疗设施,而后者对巴基斯坦人民来说费用过高,难以承受。解决巴基斯坦摇摇欲坠且存在缺陷的医疗保健系统的办法是提供充足的财政支持和基础设施建设。利益相关者需要对医疗保健系统进行投资;否则,巴基斯坦的医疗保健系统将继续为生存而挣扎,而不是改善并与该地区其他国家的医疗保健系统竞争。

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