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疫苗在 COVID-19 大流行中的作用:我们学到了什么?

The role of vaccines in the COVID-19 pandemic: what have we learned?

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Center for Vaccine Research and Pandemic Preparedness (C-VaRPP), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Semin Immunopathol. 2024 Jan;45(4-6):451-468. doi: 10.1007/s00281-023-00996-2. Epub 2023 Jul 12.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged late in 2019 and caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that has so far claimed approximately 20 million lives. Vaccines were developed quickly, became available in the end of 2020, and had a tremendous impact on protection from SARS-CoV-2 mortality but with emerging variants the impact on morbidity was diminished. Here I review what we learned from COVID-19 from a vaccinologist's perspective.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)于 2019 年末出现,引发了目前已导致约 2000 万人死亡的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行。疫苗的研发速度很快,于 2020 年末问世,对预防 SARS-CoV-2 死亡率产生了巨大影响,但随着新变种的出现,其对发病率的影响降低了。在此,我从疫苗学家的角度回顾了我们从 COVID-19 中学到的经验教训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b749/11136744/ca2e5720af98/281_2023_996_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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