University of Artois, University of Lille, University of Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369-URePSSS-Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Liévin, F-62800 Liévin, France.
Institut des Sciences du Sport-Santé de Paris (URP 3625), Université Paris Cité, F-75015 Paris, France.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 26;20(13):6226. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20136226.
Previous studies included in meta-analyses have highlighted the effects of physical activity on the physical and psychological health of older adults living in care settings. We conducted a systematic review of meta-analyses, of institutionalized older adults, to evaluate and conduct a narrative synthesis of the results of these meta-analyses. A literature search was conducted in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) until 22 March 2023. After screening the identified articles with the PRISMA criteria filters, we included 11 meta-analyses in this systematic review. Higgins' (2013) assessment tool of the meta-analyses demonstrates that the studies were of good quality although future meta-analyses need to provide more information on the treatment of missing data. A summary of the results of these meta-analyses shows that physical activity reduces the rate of falls, mobility issues, functional dependence, and depression, and improves health status. Future studies need to focus on new ways to promote and adapt physical activities to increase the participation of older adults in care settings.
先前纳入荟萃分析的研究强调了身体活动对居住在护理环境中的老年人的身心健康的影响。我们对机构化老年人的荟萃分析进行了系统回顾，以评估和综合这些荟萃分析的结果。在 2023 年 3 月 22 日之前，我们在三个数据库（PubMed、Web of Science 和 Cochrane Library）中进行了文献检索。通过使用 PRISMA 标准过滤器筛选确定的文章后，我们纳入了这项系统评价中的 11 项荟萃分析。Higgins（2013）对荟萃分析的评估工具表明，这些研究质量良好，尽管未来的荟萃分析需要提供更多关于处理缺失数据的信息。这些荟萃分析结果的总结表明，身体活动可降低跌倒率、活动能力问题、功能依赖性和抑郁发生率，并改善健康状况。未来的研究需要关注促进身体活动的新方法，并使其适应，以增加护理环境中老年人的参与度。
