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商用长余辉发光材料对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的干扰效应

Interference Effects of Commercial Persistent Luminescence Materials on Rice Germination and Seedling Growth.

作者信息

Zhu Nina, Wei Xinpei, Yu Jingbo, Zhang Shuo, Hu Die, Li Ping, Xia Yunfei, Song Kai

机构信息

School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2023 Jul 5;12(13):2554. doi: 10.3390/plants12132554.

DOI:10.3390/plants12132554
PMID:37447115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10346697/
Abstract

Persistent luminescence materials (PLMs) are widely used across a multitude of fields due to their distinct optical properties. However, like other micron-sized materials such as microplastics, the production and recycling processes of PLMs can lead to their accumulation in soil and water, potentially posing detrimental effects on plant growth and development. In this study, we investigated the impact of commercially available blue PLM (bPLM), green PLM (gPLM), and red PLM (rPLM) on germination, seedling growth, and oxidative stress responses in rice. Our findings demonstrate that the morphology and size of PLMs do not significantly differ in their effects on rice growth. All three types of PLMs significantly inhibited root length and stem length, disrupted root cell structures, and decreased seedling biomass. Interestingly, gPLM and bPLM were found to stimulate the synthesis of osmolytes and chlorophyll in rice, while rPLM had the opposite effect. Changes in the antioxidant enzyme system in rice clearly indicated that the three types of PLMs induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage in rice. This study enhances our understanding of the potential environmental impacts of PLMs, offering valuable insights for the safe and responsible use of these materials in various applications.

摘要

持久发光材料(PLMs)因其独特的光学性质而广泛应用于众多领域。然而,与微塑料等其他微米级材料一样,PLMs的生产和回收过程可能导致其在土壤和水中积累,对植物生长发育产生潜在的有害影响。在本研究中,我们调查了市售蓝色PLM(bPLM)、绿色PLM(gPLM)和红色PLM(rPLM)对水稻发芽、幼苗生长和氧化应激反应的影响。我们的研究结果表明,PLMs的形态和大小对水稻生长的影响没有显著差异。所有三种类型的PLMs均显著抑制根长和茎长,破坏根细胞结构,并降低幼苗生物量。有趣的是,发现gPLM和bPLM能刺激水稻中渗透调节物质和叶绿素的合成,而rPLM则有相反的效果。水稻抗氧化酶系统的变化清楚地表明,这三种类型的PLMs在水稻中诱导了活性氧(ROS)损伤。本研究增进了我们对PLMs潜在环境影响的理解,为这些材料在各种应用中的安全和负责任使用提供了有价值的见解。

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