Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;23(13):6230. doi: 10.3390/s23136230.
Recently, stereoscopic image quality assessment has attracted a lot attention. However, compared with 2D image quality assessment, it is much more difficult to assess the quality of stereoscopic images due to the lack of understanding of 3D visual perception. This paper proposes a novel no-reference quality assessment metric for stereoscopic images using natural scene statistics with consideration of both the quality of the cyclopean image and 3D visual perceptual information (binocular fusion and binocular rivalry). In the proposed method, not only is the quality of the cyclopean image considered, but binocular rivalry and other 3D visual intrinsic properties are also exploited. Specifically, in order to improve the objective quality of the cyclopean image, features of the cyclopean images in both the spatial domain and transformed domain are extracted based on the natural scene statistics (NSS) model. Furthermore, to better comprehend intrinsic properties of the stereoscopic image, in our method, the binocular rivalry effect and other 3D visual properties are also considered in the process of feature extraction. Following adaptive feature pruning using principle component analysis, improved metric accuracy can be found in our proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed metric can achieve a good and consistent alignment with subjective assessment of stereoscopic images in comparison with existing methods, with the highest SROCC (0.952) and PLCC (0.962) scores being acquired on the LIVE 3D database Phase I.
近年来,立体图像质量评估受到了广泛关注。然而,与二维图像质量评估相比,由于缺乏对三维视觉感知的理解,评估立体图像的质量要困难得多。本文提出了一种基于自然场景统计的新的无参考立体图像质量评估方法,该方法考虑了视差图像的质量和三维视觉感知信息(双眼融合和双眼竞争)。在提出的方法中,不仅考虑了视差图像的质量,还利用了双眼竞争和其他三维视觉内在特性。具体来说,为了提高视差图像的客观质量,我们根据自然场景统计(NSS)模型提取了视差图像的空域和变换域特征。此外,为了更好地理解立体图像的内在特性,在我们的方法中,在特征提取过程中还考虑了双眼竞争效应和其他三维视觉特性。通过使用主成分分析进行自适应特征修剪,可以在我们提出的方法中找到改进的度量精度。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法在与主观评估立体图像的一致性方面表现良好,在 LIVE 3D 数据库 Phase I 上获得了最高的 SROCC(0.952)和 PLCC(0.962)得分。