炎症性肠病的眼部表现
Ocular Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
作者信息
Licona Vera Erik, Betancur Vasquez Catalina, Peinado Acevedo Juan Sebastian, Rivera Bustamante Tatiana, Martinez Redondo Jose Miguel
机构信息
Gastroenterology, Universidad CES, Medellin, COL.
Ophthalmology, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, COL.
出版信息
Cureus. 2023 Jun 12;15(6):e40299. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40299. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease connected to the immune system, with a predilection for the gastrointestinal tract. However, a large proportion of the patients have extraintestinal manifestations (EIM), and the ocular system is affected in some patients. The clinical presentation of ocular pathology is broad, ranging from asymptomatic cases to blindness, leading to high morbidity. Ocular complications can be primary and, in general, are associated with episodes of acute flare-ups that subside with immunological management of the digestive disease. Secondary complications arise from the primary ones and as adverse effects of immunological treatment. In addition, on many occasions, the ocular manifestation may appear prior to the presentation of digestive symptoms. The presence of a multidisciplinary team that includes a gastroenterologist and an ophthalmologist is important in order to achieve early diagnosis of ocular complications, thereby preventing, treating, and avoiding unfavorable and irreversible long-term ocular sequelae.
炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种与免疫系统相关的慢性疾病,易累及胃肠道。然而,很大一部分患者有肠外表现(EIM),部分患者的眼部系统会受到影响。眼部病变的临床表现广泛,从无症状病例到失明,导致高发病率。眼部并发症可以是原发性的,通常与急性发作期相关,这些发作期会随着消化系统疾病的免疫治疗而缓解。继发性并发症由原发性并发症引起,也是免疫治疗的不良反应。此外,在很多情况下,眼部表现可能在消化系统症状出现之前就已出现。为了实现眼部并发症的早期诊断,进而预防、治疗并避免不利和不可逆的长期眼部后遗症,组建一个包括胃肠病学家和眼科医生的多学科团队非常重要。
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