Sapkota Sanjib, Burlakoti Rishi R, Lubberts Mark, Lamour Kurt
Agassiz Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, BC, Canada.
Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, BC, Canada.
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jun 29;14:1161864. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1161864. eCollection 2023.
is a primary causal agent of Phytophthora root rot and wilting of raspberry ( L.) worldwide. The disease is a major concern for raspberry growers in Canada and USA. To date, no information is available on genomic diversity of population from raspberry in Canada. Using a PCR-free library prep with dual-indexing for an Illumina HiSEQX running a 2x150 bp configuration, we generated whole genome sequence data of isolates ( = 25) recovered during 2018 to 2020 from nine fields, four locations and four cultivars of raspberry growing areas of British Columbia, Canada. The assembled genome of 24 isolates of averaged 8,541 scaffolds, 309× coverage, and 65,960,000 bp. We exploited single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained from whole genome sequence data to analyze the genome structure and genetic diversity of the . isolates. Low heterozygosity among the 72% of pathogen isolates and standardized index of association revealed that those isolates were clonal. Principal component analysis, discriminant analysis of principal component, and phylogenetic tree revealed that isolates clustered with the raspberry specific cultivars. This study provides novel resources and insight into genome structure, genetic diversity, and reproductive biology of isolated from red raspberry. The availability of the genomes also provides valuable resources for future comparative genomic and evolutionary studies for oomycetes pathogens.
是全球范围内树莓疫霉根腐病和枯萎病的主要致病因子。该病是加拿大和美国树莓种植者的主要担忧。迄今为止,尚无关于加拿大树莓种群基因组多样性的信息。我们使用无PCR文库制备方法并采用双索引,用于运行2x150 bp配置的Illumina HiSEQX,生成了2018年至2020年期间从加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省树莓种植区的九个田地、四个地点和四个品种中分离得到的25个疫霉菌株的全基因组序列数据。24个疫霉菌株的组装基因组平均有8541个支架、309倍覆盖率和65960000 bp。我们利用从全基因组序列数据中获得的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)来分析疫霉菌株的基因组结构和遗传多样性。72%的病原菌分离株杂合度较低,关联标准化指数表明这些分离株是克隆性的。主成分分析、主成分判别分析和系统发育树表明,疫霉菌株与树莓特定品种聚类。本研究为从红树莓中分离得到的疫霉菌提供了新的资源,并深入了解了其基因组结构、遗传多样性和生殖生物学。疫霉菌基因组的可用性也为卵菌病原体未来的比较基因组和进化研究提供了有价值的资源。