Albaqawi Hamdan Mohammad, Butcon Vincent Edward, Albagawi Bander Saad, Dayrit Richard Dennis, Pangket Petelyne
College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Tallahasse Memorial Healthcare Inc., Florida, USA.
Belitung Nurs J. 2021 Feb 22;7(1):8-14. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1279. eCollection 2021.
Holistic practices have been found beneficial for patients as well as nurses. They increase both the nurses and the patients' health-promoting behaviors, spirituality, and interpersonal relationships.
This study aimed to determine holistic nursing care and compare its differences based on individual characteristics.
This study employed a quantitative-cross sectional approach. It was conducted at the hospitals of Hail region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from February 2020 to March 2020. Selected through convenience sampling, 154 operating room nurses participated in the study. Frequency and percentages were used to analyze the demographic information, and -tests and analysis of variance were used to test for differences.
Holistic nursing dimensions such as physiological (4.72 ± 0.40), socio-cultural (4.53 ± 0.45), psychological (4.66 ± 0.32), and spiritual aspects (4.22 ± 0.73) were consistently carried out in the operating room. On the physiological dimension, no significant differences were found in years of experience [() -0.073; > 0.942], gender [() -1.113; > 0.27], or age [() 0.558; > 0.57), but there was a significant difference with nationality [() -3.328; < 0.001]. On the socio-cultural dimension, the length of experience [() 0.599; > 0.550], gender, [() -1.420; > 0.158], and age [() 0.148; > 0.862] were not significant, but a significant difference was found with nationality [() -7.516; < 0.001]. Regarding the psychological dimension, the length of experience [() -1.101; > 0.276], gender [() -1.545; > 0.129], and age [() 1.259; > 0.287] were not significant, but there was a significant difference with nationality [() -5.492; < 0.001]. Finally, with the spiritual dimension, no significant difference was found on length of experience [() -1.101; > 0.276] or age [() 0.584; > 0.559], but there were significant differences on gender [() -3.890; < 0.001] and nationality [() -3.653; < 0.001].
Nationality is a causal factor to physiological, socio-cultural, psychological, and spiritual dimensions, while gender is significant to spiritual aspect. Regardless of nationality or gender, nurses must be knowledgeable regarding the significance of adopting holistic care to improve the quality of their care to their patients.
已发现整体护理实践对患者和护士都有益。它们能增强护士和患者的健康促进行为、精神状态及人际关系。
本研究旨在确定整体护理，并根据个体特征比较其差异。
本研究采用定量横断面研究方法。于2020年2月至2020年3月在沙特阿拉伯王国海勒地区的医院进行。通过便利抽样选取了154名手术室护士参与研究。使用频率和百分比分析人口统计学信息，并使用t检验和方差分析来检验差异。
手术室中始终贯彻生理（4.72±0.40）、社会文化（4.53±0.45）、心理（4.66±0.32）和精神层面（4.22±0.73）等整体护理维度。在生理维度上，工作年限[（t）=-0.073；P>0.942]、性别[（t）=-1.113；P>0.27]或年龄[（t）=0.558；P>0.57]方面未发现显著差异，但在国籍方面存在显著差异[（t）=-3.328；P<0.001]。在社会文化维度上，工作年限[（t）=0.599；P>0.550]、性别[（t）=-1.420；P>0.158]和年龄[（t）=0.148；P>0.862]方面不显著，但在国籍方面存在显著差异[（t）=-7.516；P<0.001]。关于心理维度，工作年限[（t）=-1.101；P>0.276]、性别[（t）=-1.545；P>0.129]和年龄[（t）=1.259；P>0.287]方面不显著，但在国籍方面存在显著差异[（t）=-5.492；P<0.001]。最后，在精神维度上，工作年限[（t）=-1.101；P>0.276]或年龄[（t）=0.584；P>0.559]方面未发现显著差异，但在性别[（t）=-3.890；P<0.001]和国籍[（t）=-3.653；P<0.001]方面存在显著差异。
国籍是生理、社会文化、心理和精神维度的影响因素，而性别对精神层面有显著影响。无论国籍或性别如何，护士都必须了解采用整体护理对提高患者护理质量的重要性。
