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儿童运动医学:临床医生和患者应质疑的八件事。

Pediatric sport and exercise medicine: Eight things clinicians and patients should question.

作者信息

Houghton Kristin, Persson Erika, Purcell Laura

机构信息

Vancouver, British Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.

BC Childrens Hospital Department of Pediatrics and Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.

出版信息

Paediatr Child Health. 2023 Feb 15;28(5):273-274. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxac116. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Choosing Wisely Canada (CWC) is the national voice for reducing unnecessary tests and treatments in Canada. A small working group created by the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine developed a list of pediatric sport and exercise (SEM) recommendations based on existing research, experience, and common practice patterns. These recommendations identify tests and treatments commonly used in pediatric musculoskeletal assessments that are not supported by evidence and could expose patients to harm. Iterative feedback from key stakeholders informed the final list. The final list comprises eight recommendations including imaging recommendations for Osgood Schlatter's disease, shoulder and knee injuries, back pain, scoliosis, spondylolysis, distal radial buckle fractures, minor head injury/concussion, and management of chronic pain syndromes. Adopting these CWC pediatric SEM recommendations as part of routine practice may optimize care and minimize unnecessary investigations and treatments.

摘要

明智选择加拿大组织(CWC)是加拿大减少不必要检查和治疗的全国性代表机构。加拿大运动医学学会成立的一个小型工作组,根据现有研究、经验和常见实践模式,制定了一份儿科运动与锻炼(SEM)建议清单。这些建议指出了在儿科肌肉骨骼评估中常用但无证据支持且可能对患者造成伤害的检查和治疗方法。关键利益相关者的反复反馈形成了最终清单。最终清单包含八项建议,包括针对胫骨结节骨软骨炎、肩部和膝部损伤、背痛、脊柱侧弯、椎弓峡部裂、桡骨远端青枝骨折、轻度头部损伤/脑震荡以及慢性疼痛综合征管理的影像学建议。将这些CWC儿科SEM建议纳入常规实践,可能会优化医疗护理,并尽量减少不必要的检查和治疗。

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