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化脓性汗腺炎与银屑病:这一奇特组合。

Hidradenitis suppurativa and psoriasis: the odd couple.

作者信息

Macca Laura, Li Pomi Federica, Ingrasciotta Ylenia, Morrone Pietro, Trifirò Gianluca, Guarneri Claudio

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jul 7;10:1208817. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1208817. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa are chronic inflammatory skin diseases that can develop together, negatively impacting on the patient's quality of life. We aimed to review the most up-to-date information regarding the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and possible therapeutical choices in patients with both psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa, thus linking these two autoimmune and autoinflammatory conditions. A narrative review of articles dating from 2017 to 2022 has been performed using the PubMed database. We analyzed the case reports and case series found in the literature regarding patients who suffered from both psoriasis and HS. Psoriasis arose before hidradenitis suppurativa in the majority of cases, while only a minority of them had hidradenitis suppurativa before psoriasis. Interestingly, some patients suffered from paradoxical hidradenitis suppurativa following biological therapy administered to treat the already present psoriasis. Lastly, new biological drugs have been marketed with great success for the outcome of psoriasis, but similar progress did not happen for hidradenitis. Novel therapeutic approaches and lines of research are needed for the treatment of these pathologies, even if concomitant, in order to improve patient's quality of life.

摘要

银屑病和化脓性汗腺炎是可共同发生的慢性炎症性皮肤病,会对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。我们旨在回顾有关银屑病和化脓性汗腺炎患者的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现及可能的治疗选择的最新信息,从而将这两种自身免疫性和自身炎症性疾病联系起来。我们使用PubMed数据库对2017年至2022年的文章进行了叙述性综述。我们分析了文献中发现的关于同时患有银屑病和化脓性汗腺炎的患者的病例报告和病例系列。在大多数病例中,银屑病先于化脓性汗腺炎出现,而只有少数患者在银屑病之前患有化脓性汗腺炎。有趣的是,一些患者在接受生物疗法治疗已有的银屑病后出现了矛盾性化脓性汗腺炎。最后,新的生物药物已成功上市用于治疗银屑病,但化脓性汗腺炎方面并未取得类似进展。为了改善患者的生活质量,即使是针对这些伴随出现的疾病,也需要新的治疗方法和研究方向。

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