Penno Kathryn A, Zakis Justin A
Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Human Biology, School of Human Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Nuheara, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Semin Hear. 2023 Jun 5;44(3):287-301. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1769741. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Healthcare systems are traditionally a clinician-led and reactive structure that does not promote clients managing their health issues or concerns from an early stage. However, when clients are proactive in starting their healthcare earlier than later, they can achieve better outcomes and quality of life. Hearing healthcare and the rehabilitation journey currently fit into this reactive and traditional model of care. With the development of service delivery models evolving to offer services to the consumer online and where they are predominately getting their healthcare information from the internet and the advancement of digital applications and hearing devices beyond traditional hearing aid structures, we are seeing a change in how consumers engage in hearing care. Similarly, as the range of hearing devices evolves with increasingly blended and standard levels of technology across consumer earbuds/headphones and medical grade hearing aids, we are seeing a convergence of consumers engaging earlier and becoming increasingly aware of hearing health needs. This article will discuss how the channels, service, and technology are coming together to reform traditionally clinician-led healthcare models to an earlier consumer-led model and the benefits and limitations associated with it. Additionally, we look to explore advances in hearing technologies and services, and if these will or can contribute to a behavioral change in the hearing healthcare journey of consumers.
传统上,医疗保健系统是由临床医生主导的被动结构,并不鼓励患者从早期就管理自己的健康问题或担忧。然而,当患者积极主动地尽早开始接受医疗保健时,他们能够取得更好的治疗效果和更高的生活质量。听力保健及康复过程目前仍符合这种被动和传统的护理模式。随着服务提供模式的发展,开始向消费者在线提供服务,而且消费者主要从互联网获取医疗保健信息,同时数字应用和听力设备也在超越传统助听器结构不断进步,我们看到消费者参与听力保健的方式正在发生变化。同样,随着听力设备的范围不断演变,消费者耳塞/耳机和医疗级助听器的技术融合度和标准化程度越来越高,我们看到消费者更早地参与进来,并越来越意识到听力健康需求。本文将讨论渠道、服务和技术如何结合起来,将传统的临床医生主导的医疗保健模式转变为早期的消费者主导模式,以及与之相关的益处和局限性。此外,我们还将探讨听力技术和服务的进展,以及这些进展是否会或能够促成消费者听力保健过程中的行为改变。