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新冠疫情期间医学教育的新维度:虚拟现实解剖学

A new dimension in medical education: Virtual reality in anatomy during COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Human Anatomy, Penza State University, Penza, Russia.

Θ.Υ.Ε.∑.Π.Α. Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Clin Anat. 2023 Oct;36(7):1007-1015. doi: 10.1002/ca.24098. Epub 2023 Jul 24.

Abstract

Virtual reality technology has been increasingly used in the field of anatomy education, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual reality in anatomy (VRA) allows the creation of immersive, three-dimensional environments or experiences that can interact in a seemingly real or physical way. A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant studies. The search included studies published between 2020 and June 2023. The use of VRA education has been shown to be effective in improving students' understanding and retention of knowledge, as well as developing practical skills such as surgical techniques. VRA can allow students to visualize and interact with complex structures and systems in a way that is not possible with traditional methods. It can also provide a safe and ethical alternative to cadavers, which may be in short supply or have access restrictions. Additionally, VRA can be used to create customized learning experiences, allowing students to focus on specific areas of anatomy or to repeat certain exercises as needed. However, there are also limitations to the use of VRA education, including cost and the need for specialized equipment and training, as well as concerns about the realism and accuracy of VRA models. To fully utilize the potential of VRA education, it is important for educators to carefully consider the appropriate use of VR and to continuously evaluate its effectiveness. It is important for educators to carefully consider the appropriate use of VRA and to continuously evaluate its effectiveness to fully utilize its potential.

摘要

虚拟现实技术在解剖学教育领域的应用越来越广泛,尤其是在应对 COVID-19 大流行期间。虚拟解剖学(VRA)允许创建沉浸式的三维环境或体验,可以以真实或物理的方式进行交互。我们进行了全面的电子数据库检索,以确定相关研究。搜索包括 2020 年至 2023 年 6 月期间发表的研究。使用 VRA 教育已被证明可以有效提高学生对知识的理解和保留,以及发展手术技术等实际技能。VRA 可以让学生以传统方法不可能实现的方式可视化和交互复杂的结构和系统。它还可以为尸体提供安全和合乎道德的替代方案,因为尸体可能供应不足或受到访问限制。此外,VRA 可用于创建定制的学习体验,允许学生专注于解剖学的特定领域或根据需要重复某些练习。但是,VRA 教育的使用也存在一些限制,包括成本以及对专用设备和培训的需求,以及对 VRA 模型的真实性和准确性的担忧。为了充分利用 VRA 教育的潜力,教育工作者必须仔细考虑 VR 的适当使用,并不断评估其效果。

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