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颈椎前路椎体次全切除减压植骨融合术治疗脊髓型颈椎病

Subtotal vertebrectomy and spinal fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

作者信息

Hanai K, Fujiyoshi F, Kamei K

出版信息

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1986 May;11(4):310-5. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198605000-00003.

Abstract

To perform decompression of the spinal cord and stabilization of the cervical spine in the patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy, subtotal vertebrectomy and spinal fusion of the cervical spine were carried out in 30 patients. In 18 patients, three vertebrectomies and a spinal fusion were carried out, and in 12 patients, four vertebrectomies and a spinal fusion were carried out. Neurologic symptoms that were present before the operations ranged from transverse lesion type myelopathy to motor system syndrome. The patients' symptoms improved significantly after the operations. By the final consultation, the cervical spine motion reduced by about half in the four level vertebrectomy patients and about one third in the three level vertebrectomy patients. No patients reported cervical pain or pain in the arms.

摘要

为对脊髓型颈椎病患者进行脊髓减压和颈椎稳定手术,对30例患者实施了颈椎次全椎体切除术和脊柱融合术。其中18例患者进行了三节椎体切除术和脊柱融合术,12例患者进行了四节椎体切除术和脊柱融合术。术前存在的神经症状范围从横贯性损伤型脊髓病到运动系统综合征。术后患者症状明显改善。到最后一次会诊时,四节椎体切除术患者的颈椎活动度减少了约一半,三节椎体切除术患者的颈椎活动度减少了约三分之一。没有患者报告颈部疼痛或手臂疼痛。

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