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超声造影对乳腺癌前哨淋巴结转移的诊断价值:一项更新的荟萃分析。

Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: an updated meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324 Jing 5 Rd, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2023 Nov;202(2):221-231. doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-07063-2. Epub 2023 Jul 27.


DOI:10.1007/s10549-023-07063-2
PMID:37500963
Abstract

PURPOSE: The status of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) is an important factor in determining the stage of breast cancer (BC) and the surgical procedure, and also a biomarker of the BC prognosis. This meta-analysis was performed to investigate the diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for SLN metastasis. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted for relevant articles published in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, OVID databases, and Cochrane Library from inception to March 2023. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratio (PLR; NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and summary receiver operator characteristic (SROC) curve to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of CEUS in SLN metastasis. Subgroup analysis was also performed to investigate potential sources of heterogeneity. RESULTS: A total of 12 studies with 1525 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The overall pooled sensitivity and specificity of CEUS in the diagnosis of SLN metastasis were 0.91 (95% CI: 0.84-0.95) and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.78-0.92). The PLR, NLR, and DOR were 6.51 (95% CI: 4.09-10.36), 0.11 (95% CI: 0.07-0.18), and 59.43 (95% CI: 33.27-106.17), respectively, and the area under the SROC curve was determined to be 0.95 (95%CI: 0.92-0.96), all showing excellent diagnostic value. In the subgroup analysis, percutaneous CEUS was more sensitive than intravenous CEUS in the diagnosis of SLN metastases (0.92 versus 0.82, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: CEUS, especially percutaneous CEUS, is a reliable imaging technique for diagnosing SLN metastasis and providing important information in the stage management of breast cancer.

摘要

目的:前哨淋巴结(SLN)的状态是确定乳腺癌(BC)分期和手术方式的重要因素,也是乳腺癌预后的生物标志物。本荟萃分析旨在探讨对比增强超声(CEUS)对 SLN 转移的诊断价值。

方法:系统检索 PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、OVID 数据库和 Cochrane 图书馆自成立至 2023 年 3 月发表的相关文章。我们计算了敏感性、特异性、阳性和阴性似然比(PLR;NLR)、诊断比值比(DOR)和汇总受试者工作特征(SROC)曲线,以评估 CEUS 对 SLN 转移的诊断效能。还进行了亚组分析以探讨潜在的异质性来源。

结果:本荟萃分析共纳入 12 项研究,共 1525 例患者。CEUS 诊断 SLN 转移的总体合并敏感性和特异性为 0.91(95%CI:0.84-0.95)和 0.86(95%CI:0.78-0.92)。PLR、NLR 和 DOR 分别为 6.51(95%CI:4.09-10.36)、0.11(95%CI:0.07-0.18)和 59.43(95%CI:33.27-106.17),SROC 曲线下面积为 0.95(95%CI:0.92-0.96),均显示出优异的诊断价值。在亚组分析中,经皮 CEUS 比静脉 CEUS 更敏感(0.92 比 0.82,p<0.05)。

结论:CEUS,特别是经皮 CEUS,是一种可靠的诊断 SLN 转移的影像学技术,可为乳腺癌的分期管理提供重要信息。

相似文献

[1]
Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: an updated meta-analysis.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2023-11

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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BMC Cancer. 2022-4-26

[7]
Percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound for localization and diagnosis of sentinel lymph node in early breast cancer.

Sci Rep. 2019-9-19

[8]
Contrast-enhanced lymphatic US can improve the preoperative diagnostic performance for sentinel lymph nodes in early breast cancer.

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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Factors affecting preoperative sentinel lymph nodes contrast-enhanced ultrasound in breast cancer.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2025-9-1

[2]
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound radiomics model for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis and prognosis in breast cancer: a multicenter study.

BMC Cancer. 2025-8-14

[3]
Diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound vs. conventional ultrasound for lymph node metastasis in patients with thyroid cancer: A meta-analysis.

Oncol Lett. 2025-6-24

[4]
Diagnostic value of different contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) methods for sentinel lymph node metastasis in patients with breast neoplasms: a meta-analysis and indirect comparison.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2025-6-6

[5]
Lymphatic Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound as a Noninvasive Predictor of Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: A Prospective Diagnostic Study.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2025-6-23

[6]
Enhancing prognostic accuracy in invasive breast cancer by combining contrast-enhanced ultrasound and clinical data: a multicenter retrospective study.

Transl Cancer Res. 2025-2-28

[7]
Axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: from historical axillary surgery to updated advances in the preoperative diagnosis and axillary management.

BMC Surg. 2025-2-27

[8]
Early Warning of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Multi-Omics Signature: A Machine Learning-Based Retrospective Study.

Int J Gen Med. 2024-12-12

[9]
[Ultrasound Multimodality Examination Improves the Diagnostic Efficiency of Non-Mass-Like Breast Lesions].

Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2024-9-20

[10]
The diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound score, contrast-enhanced ultrasound score and ultrasound elastography score in prostate cancer.

Transl Androl Urol. 2024-9-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Contrast-enhanced lymphatic US can improve the preoperative diagnostic performance for sentinel lymph nodes in early breast cancer.

Eur Radiol. 2023-3

[2]
The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound enhancement patterns for the diagnosis of sentinel lymph node status in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2022-2

[3]
Increased SERPINA3 Level Is Associated with Ulcerative Colitis.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2021-12-16

[4]
Comparison of lymphatic contrast-enhanced ultrasound and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the preoperative diagnosis of axillary sentinel lymph node metastasis in patients with breast cancer.

Br J Radiol. 2022-2-1

[5]
Sentinel lymph node assessment in breast cancer-an update on current recommendations.

Virchows Arch. 2022-1

[6]
Comparative study of two contrast agents for intraoperative identification of sentinel lymph nodes in patients with early breast cancer.

Gland Surg. 2021-5

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The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.

BMJ. 2021-3-29

[8]
The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in determining the location of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer.

Cancer Imaging. 2021-3-12

[9]
Predictive risk factors for sentinel lymph node metastasis using preoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound in early-stage breast cancer patients.

Gland Surg. 2021-2

[10]
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the pediatric brain.

Pediatr Radiol. 2021-11

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