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你有电子邮件:一项关于基于小组的技术培训干预在居住在养老院的老年人中可行性和影响的初步研究。

You've Got E-Mail: A Pilot Study Examining the Feasibility and Impact of a Group-Based Technology-Training Intervention Among Older Adults Living in Residential Care.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Can J Aging. 2024 Mar;43(1):45-56. doi: 10.1017/S0714980823000375. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

Abstract

Older adults living in residential care often experience challenges in sustaining meaningful social relationships, which can result in compromised health and well-being. Online social networking has the potential to mitigate this problem, but few studies have investigated its implementation and its effectiveness in maintaining or enhancing well-being. This pilot study used a cluster-randomized pre-post design to examine the feasibility of implementing a 12-week group-based technology-training intervention for older adults ( = 48) living in residential care by exploring how cognitive health, mental health, and confidence in technology were impacted. Analysis of variance revealed significant increases in life satisfaction, positive attitudes toward computer use, and self-perceived competence among participants who received the intervention, but increased depressive symptoms for the control group. These findings suggest that, despite challenges in implementing the intervention in residential care, group-based technology training may enhance confidence among older adults while maintaining or enhancing mental health.

摘要

居住在养老院的老年人常常难以维持有意义的社会关系,这可能会影响他们的健康和幸福感。在线社交网络有缓解这一问题的潜力,但很少有研究调查其实施情况及其在维持或增强幸福感方面的有效性。本试点研究采用集群随机前后设计,通过探索认知健康、心理健康和对技术的信心如何受到影响,来检验为居住在养老院的老年人实施为期 12 周的基于小组的技术培训干预措施的可行性。方差分析显示,接受干预的参与者的生活满意度、对计算机使用的积极态度和自我感知能力显著提高,而对照组的抑郁症状则增加。这些发现表明,尽管在养老院实施干预存在挑战,但基于小组的技术培训可以增强老年人的信心,同时维持或增强他们的心理健康。

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