Zhou Lei, Ke Zongjun, Waqas Muhammad
Center for Professional Training and Service, China Association for Science and Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Faculty of Economics, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China.
Heliyon. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18074. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18074. eCollection 2023 Jul.
In recent years, China has made tremendous progress. The general quality of living of the population has risen. As the China economy grows, so too will the middle class, laying the groundwork for the expansion of the sports business. At the same time, reaching a certain level of success in the sports sector would benefit the economy. In some Western developed nations, for instance, the sports industry's economic impact has already surpassed that of the traditional economy. The economy has reached a new plateau because of it. The sports business in China has matured to a certain extent, but it is still in its infancy. The growth of the sports business has not been without its share of challenges. In this paper, we focus on how the sports sector in China contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. To begin, the foreign sports industry's growth process, development status, influencing factors, and existing issues were compared and analyzed in order to gain insight into its conditions, characteristics, and contribution to economic growth. This research also explores the role of the sports industry from 1990 to 2020. This study considers the determinants of carbon emission (CO2): GDP per capita, technological development, social globalization, energy consumption, and the sports industry. The study employs the unit root test, ARDL bound test, AARDL estimation, NARDL test, and MTNARDL test to check the outcomes of variables in this analysis. The effect of GDP per capita, technological development, social globalization, energy consumption, and the sports industry has a positive and negative impact on carbon emission (CO2) in China. In terms of outcomes, this study suggests how a country can maximize green economic growth.
近年来，中国取得了巨大进步。人口的总体生活质量有所提高。随着中国经济的增长，中产阶级也会随之壮大，这为体育产业的扩张奠定了基础。与此同时，在体育领域取得一定程度的成功将有利于经济发展。例如，在一些西方发达国家，体育产业的经济影响已经超过了传统经济。正因如此，经济达到了一个新的高度。中国的体育产业在一定程度上已经成熟，但仍处于起步阶段。体育产业的发展并非没有挑战。在本文中，我们关注中国体育部门如何导致温室气体排放。首先，对国外体育产业的增长过程、发展现状、影响因素和存在的问题进行了比较和分析，以便深入了解其状况、特点以及对经济增长的贡献。本研究还探讨了1990年至2020年体育产业的作用。本研究考虑了碳排放（CO2）的决定因素：人均国内生产总值、技术发展、社会全球化、能源消耗和体育产业。该研究采用单位根检验、自回归分布滞后边界检验、自回归分布滞后估计、非对称自回归分布滞后检验和混合非对称自回归分布滞后检验来检验本分析中变量的结果。人均国内生产总值、技术发展、社会全球化、能源消耗和体育产业的影响对中国的碳排放（CO2）有正向和负向作用。在研究结果方面，本研究提出了一个国家如何实现绿色经济增长最大化。
