Matkovic Helena, Brajkovic Lovorka, Kopilaš Vanja
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jul 16;13(7):594. doi: 10.3390/bs13070594.
Eating disorders are known as the most lethal mental health conditions, and lately there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of these disorders. The aim of this research was to determine the perceived quality of professional support, the relationship between subjective well-being, loneliness, resilience, and the quality of family functioning, and the possibility of predicting subjective well-being based on knowledge of psychosocial factors in people with eating disorders. Eighty-six women with a diagnosed eating disorder participated in the online survey. The Diener Subjective Well-Being Scale, the UCLA Loneliness Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, and the Self-Report Family Inventory were used to measure the constructs. Questions were constructed to collect information about the perceived quality and availability of professional support. Results showed lower levels of life satisfaction and flourishing and more frequent negative experiences. Reports of medium levels of loneliness, lower levels of flourishing, and lower perceived quality of family functioning were also obtained. Significant predictors of subjective well-being were loneliness and resilience, while family cohesion was significant in predicting positive and negative experiences and flourishing. These findings can contribute to the recognition of aspects existent prior to the development of the disorder, based on which experts can determine what to focus on in the treatment process.
饮食失调被认为是最致命的心理健康状况，最近这些疾病的患病率显著上升。本研究的目的是确定专业支持的感知质量、主观幸福感、孤独感、复原力和家庭功能质量之间的关系，以及基于饮食失调患者心理社会因素的知识预测主观幸福感的可能性。八十六名被诊断患有饮食失调症的女性参与了在线调查。使用迪纳主观幸福感量表、加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表、简短复原力量表和自我报告家庭量表来测量这些构念。构建问题以收集有关专业支持的感知质量和可获得性的信息。结果显示生活满意度和幸福感水平较低，负面经历更频繁。还获得了孤独感中等水平、幸福感较低水平以及家庭功能感知质量较低的报告。主观幸福感的显著预测因素是孤独感和复原力，而家庭凝聚力在预测积极和消极经历以及幸福感方面具有显著性。这些发现有助于识别疾病发展之前存在的方面，专家可以据此确定在治疗过程中关注的重点。
