Martín-Talavera Laura, Gavín-Chocano Óscar, Sanz-Junoy Guillermo, Molero David
Spanish Federation of Mountain Sports and Climbing, Floridablanca 84, 08015 Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Pedagogy, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 Jun 30;13(7):1188-1201. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13070088.
In recent decades, the exponential growth that sports practice in mountain and climbing disciplines have experienced has led to trying to find an explanation for the predisposition of those socio-emotional factors of these athletes that are considered in the search for sensations and the achievement of greater satisfaction with life. In this study, 4818 people with a sports license in the Spanish Federation of Mountain and Climbing Sports (FEDME) participated; 67.1% were men and 32.9% women. The mean age of the participants was 49.42 years (±11.9), between a range of 18 to 76 years. The following instruments were used: the Self-concept scale (AF5), the Rosenberg Self-esteem Questionnaire and the Life satisfaction scale (SWLS). The objective of this research was to study the enhancing effect of self-esteem between self-concept (physical, emotional and social) and life satisfaction. A reflective model of structural equations (PLS-SEM) was applied based on the proposed theoretical framework from an explanatory-predictive perspective. The results show the self-esteem determination coefficients [( = 0.141); ( = 0.302)] and life satisfaction [( = 0.243); ( = 0.342)] in the estimation of the model, indicating an adequate fit. Mountaineering and climbing sports can be very rewarding, but they can also be challenging and frustrating. Having a good self-concept and good self-esteem allows the athlete to enjoy achieving greater life satisfaction.
近几十年来，山地和攀岩运动实践呈指数级增长，这促使人们试图为这些运动员的社会情感因素倾向寻找一种解释，这些因素被认为与寻求刺激以及获得更高的生活满意度有关。在这项研究中，西班牙山地和攀岩运动联合会（FEDME）的4818名持有运动执照的人参与其中；67.1%为男性，32.9%为女性。参与者的平均年龄为49.42岁（±11.9），年龄范围在18至76岁之间。使用了以下工具：自我概念量表（AF5）、罗森伯格自尊问卷和生活满意度量表（SWLS）。本研究的目的是探讨自尊在自我概念（身体、情感和社会）与生活满意度之间的增强作用。基于从解释性预测角度提出的理论框架，应用了结构方程的反思模型（PLS - SEM）。结果显示，在模型估计中自尊的决定系数[（ = 0.141）；（ = 0.302）]和生活满意度[（ = 0.243）；（ = 0.342）]，表明拟合度良好。登山和攀岩运动可能非常有意义，但也可能具有挑战性和令人沮丧。拥有良好的自我概念和自尊能让运动员享受更高的生活满意度。
