Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Occupational Therapy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ Open Qual. 2023 Jul;12(3). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002249.
High-quality hand therapy is critical to maximising functional capacity and optimising overall outcomes following hand injuries. Therapy delivery requires clear communication between surgeons and occupational therapists. At Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (SHSC), Canada's largest tertiary care centre, suboptimal communication is a significant barrier to efficient hand therapy delivery in acute multisystem trauma patients. A baseline audit at SHSC found that 41% of hand therapy orders required clarification and 35% of patients waited over 24 hours before their order was fulfilled. In many cases, communication errors created unacceptably long delays that were suspected by surgeon stakeholders to impede patient outcomes. This highlighted an opportunity for investigation and system improvement.Using process mapping methodology, we outlined standard process involved in patient care and identified barriers to successful communication. We collaborated with key stakeholders to codesign a standardised template for care orders. We aimed to improve order clarity and consistency with the goal of reducing the incidence of clarification and delays.Postimplementation, the percentage of hand therapy orders requiring clarification was decreased to 24%. The number of patients waiting over 24 hours for therapy was also reduced; however, further investigation is required to verify this finding. In addition, essential order components were more consistently and comprehensively included. Next steps of this work include expanding the use of the order template outside of the multisystem trauma population and improving the communication of hand therapy at discharge from hospital.
高质量的手部康复治疗对于最大限度地提高手部损伤患者的功能能力和优化整体预后至关重要。治疗的实施需要外科医生和职业治疗师之间进行清晰的沟通。在加拿大最大的三级医疗中心——桑尼布鲁克健康科学中心(SHSC),沟通不畅是急性多系统创伤患者手部康复治疗效率低下的一个主要障碍。SHSC 的基线审核发现,41%的手部康复治疗医嘱需要澄清,35%的患者在医嘱得到满足之前需要等待超过 24 小时。在许多情况下,沟通错误导致了不可接受的长时间延迟,外科医生利益相关者怀疑这会影响患者的治疗效果。这凸显了调查和系统改进的机会。
我们使用流程映射方法概述了患者护理中涉及的标准流程,并确定了成功沟通的障碍。我们与关键利益相关者合作,共同设计了护理医嘱的标准化模板。我们的目标是提高医嘱的清晰度和一致性,以减少澄清和延迟的发生率。
实施后,需要澄清的手部康复治疗医嘱的百分比降至 24%。需要等待 24 小时以上进行治疗的患者人数也有所减少;然而,需要进一步调查来验证这一发现。此外,医嘱的基本内容更加一致和全面地包含在内。这项工作的下一步包括将医嘱模板的使用扩展到多系统创伤人群之外,并改善手部康复治疗在出院时的沟通。