Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Van Yuzuncu Yil, Van, Turkey.
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Van Yuzuncu Yil, Van, Turkey.
BMC Oral Health. 2023 Jul 28;23(1):528. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03244-z.
This study aims to histologically evaluate the efficiency of debris removal through activation of 2.5% and 5.25% NaOCI using laser, ultrasonic, and intracanal heating methods.
Sixty-four maxillary central incisor teeth were randomly divided into two groups according to the irrigation solution (n = 32); 2.5% NaOCI and 5.25% NaOCI. Subsequently, the samples were further divided into four subgroups according to the final irrigation activation technique (n = 8); SubgroupA: Er,Cs:YSGG laser, SubgroupB: Ultrasonic, Subgroup C: Intracanal heating, Subgroup D: no activation. Generalized Linear Models and Bonferroni tests were used for statistical analysis (p < 0.05).
The effect of NaOCI concentration was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the activation of NaOCI by laser exhibited a statistically significant difference compared to the ultrasonic and intracanal heating methods (p < 0.001).
The efficiency of root canal cleaning increases with higher NaOCI concentration. Activation of NaOCI also significantly enhances its effectiveness.
本研究旨在通过激光、超声和根管内加热的方法,从组织学上评估激活 2.5%和 5.25%次氯酸钠(NaOCI)去除碎片的效率。
将 64 颗上颌中切牙随机分为两组,根据冲洗液(n=32)分为 2.5%NaOCI 和 5.25%NaOCI。随后,根据最终冲洗激活技术将样本进一步分为四组(n=8):A 组:Er,Cs:YSGG 激光,B 组:超声,C 组:根管内加热,D 组:无激活。采用广义线性模型和 Bonferroni 检验进行统计学分析(p<0.05)。
NaOCI 浓度的影响具有统计学意义(p<0.001)。此外,激光激活 NaOCI 与超声和根管内加热方法相比具有统计学显著差异(p<0.001)。
根管清洁效率随 NaOCI 浓度的增加而提高。NaOCI 的激活也显著增强了其效果。