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适用于可穿戴技术的加密安全伪随机位生成器。

Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom Bit Generator for Wearable Technology.

作者信息

Melosik Michał, Galan Mariusz, Naumowicz Mariusz, Tylczyński Piotr, Koziol Scott

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.

Intel Technology Poland, Juliusza Słowackiego 173, 80-298 Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jun 25;25(7):976. doi: 10.3390/e25070976.

DOI:10.3390/e25070976
PMID:37509923
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10378274/
Abstract

This paper presents a prototype wearable Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom Bit Generator CSPRBG (wearable CSPRBG). A vest prototype has been fabricated to which an evaluation board with a ZYBO (ZYnq BOard) Zynq Z-7010 has been mounted using tailoring technology. In this system, a seed generator and block cryptographic algorithms responsible for the generation of pseudo-random values were implemented. A microphone and an accelerometer recorded sound and acceleration during the use of the prototype vest, and these recordings were passed to the seed generator and used as entropy sources. Hardware implementations were made for several selected Block Cryptographic algorithms such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Twofish and 3DES. The random binary values generated by the wearable CSPRBG were analyzed by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) statistical tests as well as ENT tests to evaluate their randomness, depending on the configuration of the entropy sources used. The idea of possible development of the wearable CSPRBG as a System on Chip (SoC) solution is also presented.

摘要

本文介绍了一种原型可穿戴式密码学安全伪随机比特生成器(wearable CSPRBG)。已制作了一个背心原型,使用定制技术在其上安装了一块带有ZYBO(ZYnq开发板)Zynq Z-7010的评估板。在该系统中,实现了负责生成伪随机值的种子生成器和分组密码算法。在使用原型背心期间,麦克风和加速度计记录声音和加速度,这些记录被传递给种子生成器并用作熵源。针对几种选定的分组密码算法,如高级加密标准(AES)、Twofish和3DES进行了硬件实现。根据所使用的熵源配置,通过美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)统计测试以及ENT测试对可穿戴CSPRBG生成的随机二进制值进行分析,以评估其随机性。还提出了将可穿戴CSPRBG开发为片上系统(SoC)解决方案的可能思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/62c1a360b185/entropy-25-00976-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/1b16d398b7d4/entropy-25-00976-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/a3155b2699cf/entropy-25-00976-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/40d1556360fd/entropy-25-00976-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/62c1a360b185/entropy-25-00976-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/1b16d398b7d4/entropy-25-00976-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/a3155b2699cf/entropy-25-00976-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/40d1556360fd/entropy-25-00976-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2b0/10378274/62c1a360b185/entropy-25-00976-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Design and Test of an Integrated Random Number Generator with All-Digital Entropy Source.具有全数字熵源的集成随机数发生器的设计与测试
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Jan 18;24(2):139. doi: 10.3390/e24020139.
2
Entropy-as-a-Service: Unlocking the Full Potential of Cryptography.熵即服务:释放密码学的全部潜力。
Computer (Long Beach Calif). 2016 Sep;49(9):98-102. doi: 10.1109/MC.2016.275. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
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Protocol based on compressed sensing for high-speed authentication and cryptographic key distribution over a multiparty optical network.
基于压缩感知的协议,用于在多方光网络上进行高速认证和加密密钥分发。
Appl Opt. 2013 Nov 20;52(33):7882-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.52.007882.
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A triaxial accelerometer for measuring arm movements.一种用于测量手臂运动的三轴加速度计。
Appl Ergon. 2002 Nov;33(6):541-7. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(02)00072-8.