Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary.
Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1041 Budapest, Hungary.
Genes (Basel). 2023 Jun 26;14(7):1345. doi: 10.3390/genes14071345.
In the last year two publications shed new light on the linguistic and genomic history of ancient Uralic speakers. Here I show that these novel genetic and linguistic data are compatible with each-other and with the archaeological inferences, allowing us to formulate a very plausible hypothesis about the prehistory of Ugric speakers. Both genetic and archaeological data indicate the admixture of the Mezhovskaya population with northern forest hunters in the late Bronze Age, which gave rise to a "proto-Ugric" community. This finding is consistent with the linguistic reconstruction of the proto-Ugric language. Genetic data indicate an admixture of proto-Hungarians with early Sarmatians and early Huns, and I show that the first admixture can be reconciled with the formation of the Gorokhovo culture and its integration into the early Sarmatian Prokhorovka culture, while the second admixture corresponds to the transformation of the Sargat and Sarmatian cultures due to Xiongnu invasions.
在过去的一年中，有两项出版物揭示了古代乌拉尔语使用者的语言和基因组历史的新线索。在这里，我表明这些新的遗传和语言数据彼此兼容，并且与考古学推断一致，这使我们能够对乌戈尔语使用者的史前史提出一个非常合理的假设。遗传和考古数据都表明，梅日沃斯卡娅人群在青铜时代晚期与北方森林猎人混合，从而产生了一个“原始乌戈尔”社区。这一发现与原始乌戈尔语的语言重建一致。遗传数据表明，原始匈牙利人与早期萨尔马提亚人和早期匈奴人混合，我表明，第一次混合可以与戈罗霍沃文化的形成及其融入早期萨尔马提亚普罗霍罗夫卡文化相协调，而第二次混合则对应于由于匈奴人的入侵，萨加特和萨尔马提亚文化的转变。
