Kamada Saki, Wakabayashi Ryoka, Naganuma Takeshi
Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Microorganisms. 2023 Jun 27;11(7):1673. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11071673.
Predatory bacteria, along with the biology of their predatory behavior, have attracted interest in terms of their ecological significance and industrial applications, a trend that has been even more pronounced since the comprehensive review in 2016. This mini-review does not cover research trends, such as the role of outer membrane vesicles in myxobacterial predation, but provides an overview of the classification and newly described taxa of predatory bacteria since 2016, particularly with regard to phylogenetic aspects. Among them, it is noteworthy that in 2020 there was a major phylogenetic reorganization that the taxa hosting and , formerly classified as , were proposed as the new phyla and , respectively. Predatory bacteria have been reported from other phyla, especially from the candidate divisions. Predatory bacteria that prey on cyanobacteria and predatory cyanobacteria that prey on have also been found. These are also covered in this mini-review, and trans-phylum phylogenetic trees are presented.
掠食性细菌及其掠食行为的生物学特性,因其生态意义和工业应用而受到关注,自2016年的全面综述以来,这一趋势愈发明显。本综述不涉及诸如外膜囊泡在粘细菌捕食中的作用等研究趋势,而是概述了自2016年以来掠食性细菌的分类和新描述的分类单元,特别是在系统发育方面。其中,值得注意的是,2020年发生了一次重大的系统发育重组,以前归类为 的包含 和 的分类单元分别被提议为新的门 和 。其他门中也有掠食性细菌的报道,特别是来自候选分类群。还发现了以蓝细菌为食的掠食性细菌和以 为食的掠食性蓝细菌。本综述也涵盖了这些内容,并给出了跨门系统发育树。