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通过基因操作提高非模式底盘中1,3 - 丙二醇的产量

Enhancing 1,3-Propanediol Productivity in the Non-Model Chassis through Genetic Manipulation.

作者信息

Bortolucci Jonatã, Guazzaroni María-Eugenia, Schoch Teresa, Dürre Peter, Reginatto Valeria

机构信息

Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14040-030, SP, Brazil.

Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14040-030, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2023 Jul 22;11(7):1855. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11071855.

Abstract

Biotechnological processes at biorefineries are considered one of the most attractive alternatives for valorizing biomasses by converting them into bioproducts, biofuels, and bioenergy. For example, biodiesel can be obtained from oils and grease but generates glycerol as a byproduct. Glycerol recycling has been studied in several bioprocesses, with one of them being its conversion to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) by . is particularly interesting because it can produce a range of industrially relevant chemicals, including solvents and organic acids, and it is non-pathogenic. However, while species have many potential advantages as chassis for synthetic biology applications, there are significant limitations when considering their use, such as their limited genetic tools, slow growth rate, and oxygen sensitivity. In this work, we carried out the overexpression of the genes involved in the synthesis of 1,3-PDO in Br21, which allowed us to increase the 1,3-PDO productivity in this strain. Thus, this study contributed to a better understanding of the metabolic pathways of glycerol conversion to 1,3-PDO by a isolate. Also, it made it possible to establish a transformation method of a modular vector in this strain, therefore expanding the limited genetic tools available for this bacterium, which is highly relevant in biotechnological applications.

摘要

生物精炼厂的生物技术工艺被认为是通过将生物质转化为生物产品、生物燃料和生物能源来实现生物质增值的最具吸引力的替代方案之一。例如,生物柴油可从油脂中获得,但会产生甘油作为副产物。甘油回收已在多个生物过程中进行了研究,其中之一是通过……将其转化为1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)。……特别有趣,因为它可以生产一系列与工业相关的化学品,包括溶剂和有机酸,并且它是非致病性的。然而,虽然……物种作为合成生物学应用的底盘有许多潜在优势,但在考虑其使用时存在重大限制,例如其有限的遗传工具、缓慢的生长速度和对氧气的敏感性。在这项工作中,我们在……Br21中对参与1,3-PDO合成的基因进行了过表达,这使我们能够提高该菌株中1,—PDO的生产力。因此,本研究有助于更好地理解……分离株将甘油转化为1,3-PDO的代谢途径。此外,它还使得在该菌株中建立模块化载体的转化方法成为可能,从而扩展了该细菌可用的有限遗传工具,这在生物技术应用中具有高度相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7de7/10383064/be240732b0e4/microorganisms-11-01855-g001.jpg

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