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新型冠状病毒肺炎感染期间自杀死亡:两例病例报告。

Death by suicide during COVID-19 infection: Two case reports.

作者信息

Alabdulla Majid, Kumar Rajeev

机构信息

Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Unit, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail:

College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Qatar Med J. 2023 Jul 28;2023(1):12. doi: 10.5339/qmj.2023.12. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A range of psychiatric disorders has been recognized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, including acute stress, anxiety, depression, suicidal behavior, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Among those, the most worrying is death by suicide, which has been associated with COVID-19-related psychiatric disorders and psychosocial stressors. We report the first two cases of death by suicide, unlikely due to any current psychiatric disorders, while undergoing treatment in two inpatient facilities designated for COVID-19 patients. Case 1 was a 40-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with symptoms of a viral infection. This led to the diagnosis of COVID-19. While undergoing treatment in an inpatient facility, 3 weeks later, he died by hanging. Case 2 was a 25-year-old man with COVID-19-related upper respiratory tract symptoms and a possible undiagnosed pre-existing anxiety disorder. While undergoing treatment in a medical unit of a COVID-19-designated hospital, a week after the diagnosis of COVID-19, the patient died after jumping off the multistory hospital building. In both cases, there had been a diagnosis of COVID-19, and treatment was provided within an inpatient facility. Both patients were unvaccinated and had no evidence of a current psychiatric disorder or any warning signs of suicidal intent. Death by suicide can occur in COVID-19 patients without any warning signs of a psychiatric disorder or evidence of any apparent distress. Therefore, even without a diagnosable mental disorder, clinicians should still be vigilant about potential suicidal risk in patients with COVID-19 infection.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染已被确认会引发一系列精神疾病,包括急性应激、焦虑、抑郁、自杀行为和创伤后应激障碍。其中,最令人担忧的是自杀死亡,这与COVID-19相关的精神疾病和社会心理压力源有关。我们报告了首例两例自杀死亡病例,这两名患者在两家指定收治COVID-19患者的住院设施接受治疗时自杀,不太可能是由于当前的任何精神疾病所致。病例1是一名40岁男性,因病毒感染症状前往急诊科就诊,随后被诊断为COVID-19。在住院设施接受治疗3周后,他上吊自杀。病例2是一名25岁男性,有与COVID-19相关的上呼吸道症状,可能存在未被诊断出的既往焦虑症。在一家指定收治COVID-19患者的医院的医疗科室接受治疗时,在被诊断为COVID-19一周后,该患者从医院大楼跳下身亡。在这两起病例中,均已确诊COVID-19,并在住院设施内接受了治疗。两名患者均未接种疫苗,且没有当前精神疾病的证据或任何自杀意图的警示信号。COVID-19患者可能在没有任何精神疾病警示信号或明显痛苦迹象的情况下自杀。因此,即使没有可诊断的精神障碍,临床医生仍应警惕COVID-19感染患者的潜在自杀风险。

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