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使用系留遮阳罩进行太阳辐射管理。

Solar radiation management with a tethered sun shield.

作者信息

Szapudi István

机构信息

Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i at M[Formula: see text]noa, Honolulu, HI 96822.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Aug 8;120(32):e2307434120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2307434120. Epub 2023 Jul 31.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.2307434120
PMID:37523526
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10410723/
Abstract

This paper presents an approach to Solar Radiation Management (SRM) using a tethered solar shield at the modified gravitational L1 Lagrange point. Unlike previous proposals, which were constrained by the McInnes bound on shield surface density, our proposed configuration with a counterweight toward the Sun circumvents this limitation and potentially reduces the total mass by orders of magnitude. Furthermore, only 1% of the total weight must come from Earth, with ballast from lunar dust or asteroids serving as the remainder. This approach could lead to a significant cost reduction and potentially be more effective than previous space-based SRM strategies.

摘要

本文提出了一种在修正引力L1拉格朗日点使用系留式太阳护盾进行太阳辐射管理(SRM)的方法。与以往受护盾表面密度的麦金尼斯界限限制的提议不同,我们提出的朝向太阳带有配重的配置规避了这一限制,并有可能将总质量降低几个数量级。此外,总重量中只有1%必须来自地球,其余部分由月球尘埃或小行星的压舱物提供。这种方法可能会大幅降低成本,并且可能比以前的天基SRM策略更有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/100c/10410723/39924c8bc433/pnas.2307434120fig02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/100c/10410723/6254e04a41b2/pnas.2307434120fig01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/100c/10410723/39924c8bc433/pnas.2307434120fig02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/100c/10410723/6254e04a41b2/pnas.2307434120fig01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/100c/10410723/39924c8bc433/pnas.2307434120fig02.jpg

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Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system.地球气候系统中的触发因素。
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