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Mirvetuximab Soravtansine用于铂耐药卵巢癌的治疗

Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer.

作者信息

Gonzalez-Ochoa Eduardo, Veneziani Ana C, Oza Amit M

机构信息

Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2023 Jul 25;17:11795549231187264. doi: 10.1177/11795549231187264. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the second leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancies worldwide. Management of platinum-resistant disease is challenging and clinical outcomes with standard chemotherapy are poor. Over the past decades, significant efforts have been made to understand drug resistance and develop strategies to overcome treatment failure. Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are a rapidly growing class of oncologic therapeutics, which combine the ability to target tumor-specific antigens with the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy. Mirvetuximab soravtansine is an ADC comprising an IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the folate receptor alpha (FRα) conjugated to the cytotoxic maytansinoid effector molecule DM4 that has shown promising clinical activity in patients with FR-α-positive ovarian cancer. This review summarizes current evidence of mirvetuximab soravtansine in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, focusing on clinical activity, toxicity, and future directions.

摘要

卵巢癌是全球妇科恶性肿瘤致死的第二大主要原因。铂耐药疾病的治疗具有挑战性,标准化疗的临床效果不佳。在过去几十年里,人们付出了巨大努力来了解耐药性并制定克服治疗失败的策略。抗体药物偶联物(ADC)是一类迅速发展的肿瘤治疗药物,它将靶向肿瘤特异性抗原的能力与化疗的细胞毒性作用相结合。Mirvetuximab soravtansine是一种ADC,由一种针对叶酸受体α(FRα)的IgG1单克隆抗体与细胞毒性美登素类效应分子DM4偶联而成,在FR-α阳性卵巢癌患者中显示出有前景的临床活性。本综述总结了mirvetuximab soravtansine在铂耐药卵巢癌中的现有证据,重点关注临床活性、毒性和未来方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c329/10387675/0ffa24e9bbaa/10.1177_11795549231187264-fig1.jpg

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