Lindén Josefine, Stenberg Gunilla, Divanoglou Anestis
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Spinal Cord. 2023 Oct;61(10):541-547. doi: 10.1038/s41393-023-00923-0. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
Qualitative study.
To explore how peer mentors with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience their role in Active Rehabilitation programs in Sweden.
Community peer-based training programs in Sweden.
Twenty active peer mentors were strategically selected and invited to participate. Nine individuals of diverse age, level of SCI and time since injury participated in semi-structured interviews via video link. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data.
The theme: Being a vulnerable superhero-a balancing act with rewards was based upon five categories: Being a suitable fit for a demanding culture, Offering a shortcut to coping with spinal cord injury life, Feeling rewarded by helping others, Building trust is reciprocal, and Constituting the norm in a temporary community. The peer mentors expressed vulnerability of sharing life experiences, being a role model and building relationships with mentees. The theme emerged from notions of high expectations and demands of the SCI peer mentor role. Being a peer mentor empowered, educated and inspired the peer mentors themselves.
Peer mentors were continuously balancing between being open and vulnerable, and being strong and capable. Personality traits were reported as more important aspects of the role than physical skills. The individual mentor-mentee meetings and relationships were considered more important than the actual training sessions. Feeling part of a community and the norm through meeting others in a similar situation was perceived as a reward and motivation for participating as a peer mentor.
定性研究。
探讨有脊髓损伤(SCI)经历的同伴导师如何看待他们在瑞典主动康复项目中的角色。
瑞典基于社区同伴的培训项目。
经策略性挑选,邀请了20名在职同伴导师参与。9名年龄、脊髓损伤程度及受伤时间各异的个体通过视频链接参与了半结构化访谈。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。
主题为“成为脆弱的超级英雄——一种有回报的平衡行为”,基于以下五个类别:适合苛刻的文化氛围、提供应对脊髓损伤生活的捷径、因帮助他人而感到有回报、建立相互信任以及成为临时社区的规范。同伴导师们表达了分享生活经历、成为榜样以及与学员建立关系时的脆弱性。该主题源自对脊髓损伤同伴导师角色的高期望和高要求。成为同伴导师使他们自身获得了力量、受到了教育并得到了激励。
同伴导师不断在开放与脆弱、坚强与能干之间取得平衡。据报告,个性特质在该角色中比身体技能更为重要。个人导师与学员的会面及关系被认为比实际培训课程更为重要。通过与处于类似情况的其他人会面而感觉自己是社区的一部分并成为规范,被视为作为同伴导师参与其中的一种回报和动力。