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与围绝经期和绝经后妇女遭受家庭暴力相关的因素。

Factors Associated With Domestic Violence Against Peri- and Postmenopausal Women.

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2023 Aug 1;38(4):611-624. doi: 10.1891/VV-2021-0101.

Abstract

The goal of the study was to determine factors associated with domestic violence in menopausal women. This was a cross-sectional study that 350 menopausal women participated. Data gathering used a World Health Organization's violence against women instrument. Emotional violence was recognized as one of the most experienced types of domestic violence (48%). According to the multivariate logistic regression model, the status of exposure to sexual violence (before marriage) and the partner's substance abuse was the most robust risk factors for domestic violence, while factors such as employment of women and satisfaction of income were protective against domestic violence. This study has highlighted the factors associated with domestic violence that health program managers need to address.

摘要

本研究旨在确定与绝经后妇女家庭暴力相关的因素。这是一项横断面研究,共有 350 名绝经后妇女参与。使用世界卫生组织的针对妇女暴力行为工具收集数据。情感暴力被认为是最常见的家庭暴力类型之一(48%)。根据多变量逻辑回归模型,遭受性暴力(婚前)和伴侣滥用药物的状况是家庭暴力的最强烈风险因素,而妇女就业和收入满意度等因素则对家庭暴力具有保护作用。本研究强调了与健康计划管理者需要解决的家庭暴力相关的因素。

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