Farhan Muhammad, Fazal Faizan, Dave Tirth, Butt Armeen, Basit Jawad, Maqbool Shahzaib
Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.
Trop Med Health. 2023 Aug 4;51(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s41182-023-00534-8.
Hepatitis is a major public health issue in Pakistan, with an estimated 11.55% prevalence of HCV infection in the adult population. The country ranks second globally in terms of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, with approximately one in every 20 Pakistanis already infected. The mortality rates due to HBV and HCV stand at 563,000 and 366,000 annually, respectively. However, the absence of a national registry or database system and the lack of coordination among provinces pose significant obstacles in combating this disease effectively. To address this issue, the establishment of a centralized national database registry is crucial, allowing comprehensive analysis, tracking of hepatitis prevalence, and identification of high-risk areas for targeted interventions. By fostering collaboration among provinces, the government, and non-governmental organizations, the registry would facilitate joint decision-making, minimize duplication of efforts, and address inconsistencies in diagnosis and treatment. Collaborating with student-run organizations and leveraging enhanced laboratory capacities post-COVID era can strengthen the hepatitis control program. The centralized approach and unified efforts are necessary to achieve the goal of a hepatitis-free Pakistan, where a healthier future can be realized.
肝炎是巴基斯坦的一个主要公共卫生问题,据估计,成年人口中丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染率为11.55%。该国在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染方面全球排名第二,每20名巴基斯坦人中约有1人已被感染。每年因乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)导致的死亡率分别为56.3万和36.6万。然而,缺乏国家登记册或数据库系统以及各省之间缺乏协调,在有效抗击这种疾病方面构成了重大障碍。为解决这一问题,建立一个集中的国家数据库登记册至关重要,它可以进行全面分析、跟踪肝炎流行情况,并确定需要进行有针对性干预的高风险地区。通过促进各省、政府和非政府组织之间的合作,该登记册将有助于共同决策,最大限度地减少工作重复,并解决诊断和治疗中的不一致问题。与学生组织合作并利用后新冠时代增强的实验室能力,可以加强肝炎控制项目。采取集中化方法并做出统一努力,对于实现巴基斯坦无肝炎的目标是必要的,在这样的目标下可以实现更健康的未来。