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临床实习对国际医学毕业生在精神病学领域的作用,以提高其在英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)中的招聘率和留用率。

Role of clinical attachments in psychiatry for international medical graduates to enhance recruitment and retention in the NHS.

作者信息

Rajpara Milap, Chand Parveen, Majumder Pallab

机构信息

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.

Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2024 Jun;48(3):198-204. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2023.59.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2023.59
PMID:37545343
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11134043/
Abstract

AIMS AND METHOD

There are numerous challenges in the recruitment and retention of the medical workforce in psychiatry. This mixed-methods study examined the role of psychiatry clinical attachments for international medical graduates (IMGs) to enhance recruitment and retention. An online survey was launched to capture views and perceptions of IMGs about clinical attachments. The quantitative and qualitative responses were analysed to elicit findings.

RESULTS

In total, 92 responses were received, with respondents commonly from India, Pakistan and Egypt. Respondents were mostly aged 25-34, with ≥3 years of psychiatry experience. Over 80% expressed strong interest in completing a psychiatry clinical attachment and believed it would support career progression. Qualitative data indicated that IMGs hoped to gain clinical experience and understanding of the National Health Service (NHS). They wished for a clearer, simpler process for clinical attachments.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Clinical attachment can be mutually beneficial, providing IMGs with opportunity to confidently start their psychiatry career in the UK and enhance medical recruitment in mental health services across the NHS.

摘要

目的与方法

精神科医学劳动力的招募与留用存在诸多挑战。这项混合方法研究考察了精神科临床实习对国际医学毕业生(IMGs)在增强招募与留用方面的作用。开展了一项在线调查,以获取国际医学毕业生对临床实习的看法和认知。对定量和定性回复进行分析以得出研究结果。

结果

共收到92份回复,受访者普遍来自印度、巴基斯坦和埃及。受访者大多年龄在25 - 34岁之间,有≥3年的精神科工作经验。超过80%的人表示对完成精神科临床实习有浓厚兴趣,并认为这将有助于职业发展。定性数据表明,国际医学毕业生希望获得临床经验并了解国民医疗服务体系(NHS)。他们希望临床实习的流程更清晰、更简单。

临床意义

临床实习可以实现互利共赢,为国际医学毕业生提供机会,使其能够自信地在英国开启精神科职业生涯,并加强国民医疗服务体系各心理健康服务机构的医学人才招募。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b48f/11134043/6e52085d2d69/S2056469423000591_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b48f/11134043/5a1fd41a6fb0/S2056469423000591_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b48f/11134043/6e52085d2d69/S2056469423000591_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b48f/11134043/5a1fd41a6fb0/S2056469423000591_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b48f/11134043/6e52085d2d69/S2056469423000591_fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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INTERNATIONAL: Overseas doctors of the NHS: migration, transition, challenges and towards resolution.国际:英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的海外医生:移民、过渡、挑战及解决之道
Future Healthc J. 2019 Feb;6(1):76-81. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-76.
2
Experiences of non-UK-qualified doctors working within the UK regulatory framework: a qualitative study.非英国资质医生在英国监管框架内工作的体验:一项定性研究。
J R Soc Med. 2012 Apr;105(4):157-65. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2011.110256. Epub 2012 Mar 9.
3
Clinical attachments: fond farewell or new beginning? A survey of the attitudes and practice of medical consultants and international medical graduates.
临床附属关系:永别还是新的开始?一项关于医学顾问和国际医学毕业生态度与实践的调查。
Postgrad Med J. 2007 Mar;83(977):196-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.050799.