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国际医学毕业生:英国精神病学如何做得更好?

International medical graduates: how can UK psychiatry do better?

作者信息

Lagunes-Cordoba Emmeline, Maitra Raka, Dave Subodh, Matheiken Shevonne, Oyebode Femi, O'Hara Jean, Tracy Derek K

机构信息

Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2021 Oct;45(5):299-304. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.118.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2020.118
PMID:33263275
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8477154/
Abstract

The National Health Service (NHS) was created 70 years ago to provide universal healthcare to the UK, and over the years it has relied upon international medical graduates (IMGs) to be able to meet its needs. Despite the benefits these professionals bring to the NHS, they often face barriers that hinder their well-being and performance. In this editorial, we discuss some of the most common challenges and the adverse effects these have on IMGs' lives and careers. However, we also propose practical measures to improve IMGs' experiences of working in psychiatry.

摘要

70年前创建的国民保健制度(NHS)旨在为英国民众提供全民医疗服务,多年来,它一直依赖国际医学毕业生(IMGs)来满足其需求。尽管这些专业人员为NHS带来了诸多益处,但他们往往面临阻碍其幸福和工作表现的障碍。在这篇社论中,我们讨论了一些最常见的挑战以及这些挑战对国际医学毕业生的生活和职业所产生的不利影响。然而,我们也提出了切实可行的措施,以改善国际医学毕业生在精神病学领域的工作体验。

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Medical school origins of award-winning psychiatrists; analysis of a complete national dataset.获奖精神科医生的医学院校出身;完整国家数据集的分析。
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Response to: Lagunes-Cordoba et al 'International medical graduates: how can UK psychiatry do better?'.回应:拉古内斯 - 科尔多瓦等人的《国际医学毕业生:英国精神病学如何做得更好?》
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The Imbalance in Medico-Legal Cover Awareness and Uptake Between Overseas Junior Doctors and Local Graduates in the NHS.英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)中海外初级医生与本土毕业生在医疗法律保险意识及参保率方面的失衡
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本文引用的文献

1
How might the NHS protect the mental health of health-care workers after the COVID-19 crisis?在新冠疫情危机之后,英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)如何保护医护人员的心理健康?
Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;7(9):733-734. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30224-8. Epub 2020 May 28.
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What lies beneath: getting under the skin of GMC referrals.背后的真相:深入了解英国医学总会的转介情况。
BMJ. 2020 Feb 12;368:m338. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m338.
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Taking the difference out of attainment.消除成就差距。
BMJ. 2020 Feb 12;368:m438. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m438.
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Differential attainment in medical education and training.医学教育与培训中的差异成就。
BMJ. 2020 Feb 11;368:m339. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m339.
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Psych Socs: student-led psychiatry societies, an untapped resource for recruitment and reducing stigma.心理社团:学生主导的精神病学社团,招募人才和减少污名化的未开发资源。
BJPsych Bull. 2020 Jun;44(3):91-95. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2019.88.
6
INTERNATIONAL: Overseas doctors of the NHS: migration, transition, challenges and towards resolution.国际:英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的海外医生:移民、过渡、挑战及解决之道
Future Healthc J. 2019 Feb;6(1):76-81. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-76.
7
Experiences of foreign medical graduates (FMGs), international medical graduates (IMGs) and overseas trained graduates (OTGs) on entering developing or middle-income countries like South Africa: a scoping review.发展中国家或中等收入国家(如南非)的外国医学毕业生(FMG)、国际医学毕业生(IMG)和海外培训毕业生(OTG)的从业经历:范围综述。
Hum Resour Health. 2019 Jan 21;17(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0343-y.
8
International Medical Graduates in Psychiatry: Cultural Issues in Training and Continuing Professional Development.精神科国际医学毕业生:培训和继续教育中的文化问题。
Can J Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;63(4):258-280. doi: 10.1177/0706743717752913.
9
Organisational perspectives on addressing differential attainment in postgraduate medical education: a qualitative study in the UK.组织视角下解决研究生医学教育中差异化成就问题:英国的一项定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2018 Mar 9;8(3):e021314. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021314.
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Getting the right balance? A mixed logit analysis of the relationship between UK training doctors' characteristics and their specialties using the 2013 National Training Survey.取得适当平衡?利用 2013 年国家培训调查,对英国培训医生的特征与其专业之间的关系进行混合逻辑分析。
BMJ Open. 2017 Aug 11;7(8):e015219. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015219.