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寄生虫为了生存而复苏。

Helminths revive to survive.

机构信息

Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 2022 Sep 5;219(9). doi: 10.1084/jem.20221183. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1084/jem.20221183
PMID:37559179
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9375159/
Abstract

Helminth parasites are well known to have co-evolved a diverse arsenal of immunomodulatory factors to aid their persistence following infection. In this issue, Karo-Atar et al. (2022. J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20212311) demonstrate that products released by the gut-dwelling helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus barkeri modify intestinal stem cells into a "revival" state, which is associated with a loss of helminth-expelling secretory cell types from the epithelium.

摘要

寄生虫与宿主共同进化出了多样化的免疫调节因子,以帮助它们在感染后持续存在。在本期《实验医学杂志》中,Karo-Atar 等人(2022. J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20212311)表明,肠道寄生虫 Heligmosomoides polygyrus barkeri 释放的产物将肠道干细胞转变为“复苏”状态,这与上皮层中驱逐寄生虫的分泌细胞类型的丧失有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5715/9375159/290bddcb4bc1/JEM_20221183_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5715/9375159/5ebd1dfdf038/JEM_20221183_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5715/9375159/290bddcb4bc1/JEM_20221183_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5715/9375159/5ebd1dfdf038/JEM_20221183_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5715/9375159/290bddcb4bc1/JEM_20221183_Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Intestinal epithelial tuft cell induction is negated by a murine helminth and its secreted products.肠道上皮簇状细胞的诱导被一种鼠类寄生虫及其分泌产物否定。
J Exp Med. 2022 Jan 3;219(1). doi: 10.1084/jem.20211140. Epub 2021 Nov 15.
2
The Intestinal Epithelium at the Forefront of Host-Helminth Interactions.肠道上皮细胞处于宿主与寄生虫相互作用的前沿。
Trends Parasitol. 2020 Sep;36(9):761-772. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
3
Crystal structure of Brugia malayi venom allergen-like protein-1 (BmVAL-1), a vaccine candidate for lymphatic filariasis.
班氏丝虫毒液过敏原样蛋白-1(BmVAL-1)的晶体结构,一种淋巴丝虫病疫苗候选物。
Int J Parasitol. 2018 Apr;48(5):371-378. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
4
IL-22+ CD4+ T cells are associated with therapeutic trichuris trichiura infection in an ulcerative colitis patient.白细胞介素 22+CD4+T 细胞与溃疡性结肠炎患者的治疗性鞭虫感染有关。
Sci Transl Med. 2010 Dec 1;2(60):60ra88. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001500.