老年人群中的失明和视力部分受损情况。
Blindness and partial sight in an elderly population.
作者信息
Gibson J M, Lavery J R, Rosenthal A R
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Sep;70(9):700-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.9.700.
Abstract
A cross sectional, prevalence survey of eye disease in the population over 75 years old of Melton Mowbray has been used to examine the accuracy and completeness of the Blind and Partially Sighted Registers. The Blind Register had high sensitivity and specificity but was found to underestimate the prevalence of blindness by a factor of 1.1. The Partially Sighted Register had high specificity, but the sensitivity was only 50% and it underestimated the prevalence of partial sight by a factor of 1.5. Seven persons eligible for registration, but previously not registered, were found, two as blind and five as partially sighted. This represented 21% of the registrable visually impaired population.
摘要
一项针对梅尔顿莫布雷75岁以上人群眼部疾病的横断面患病率调查，被用于检验盲人和视力部分受损登记册的准确性和完整性。盲人登记册具有较高的敏感性和特异性，但发现其将失明患病率低估了1.1倍。视力部分受损登记册具有较高的特异性，但敏感性仅为50%，且将视力部分受损患病率低估了1.5倍。发现有7名符合登记条件但此前未登记的人，其中2人被登记为盲人，5人被登记为视力部分受损。这占可登记视力受损人群的21%。
相似文献
1
Blindness and partial sight in an elderly population.老年人群中的失明和视力部分受损情况。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Sep;70(9):700-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.9.700.
2
Partial sight and blindness in children of the 1970 birth cohort at 10 years of age.1970年出生队列中的儿童在10岁时的部分视力障碍和失明情况。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1988 Mar;42(1):17-23. doi: 10.1136/jech.42.1.17.
3
Unrecognised and unregistered visual impairment.未被识别和登记的视力损害。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Oct;78(10):736-40. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.10.736.
4
The rates of blindness and of partial sight registration in glaucoma patients.青光眼患者的失明率和部分视力登记率。
Eye (Lond). 2000 Aug;14 ( Pt 4):613-9. doi: 10.1038/eye.2000.152.
5
Trends in blind registration in the adult population of the Republic of Ireland 1996-2003.1996 - 2003年爱尔兰共和国成年人口盲目登记趋势
Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;90(3):367-71. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.075861.
6
Blind and partial sight registration in Avon.埃文地区盲人和部分视力障碍登记情况
Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 Feb;73(2):88-94. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.2.88.
7
Prevalence and incidence of blindness and other degrees of sight impairment in patients treated for neovascular age-related macular degeneration in a well-defined region of the United Kingdom.在英国一个明确界定的地区，接受新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗的患者中失明及其他程度视力损害的患病率和发病率。
Eye (Lond). 2015 Mar;29(3):403-8. doi: 10.1038/eye.2014.296. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
8
Unregistered visual impairment: is registration a failing system?未登记的视力障碍：登记制度是否存在缺陷？
Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Aug;89(8):995-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.059915.
9
Leading causes of certification for blindness and partial sight in England & Wales.英格兰和威尔士失明及视力部分丧失认证的主要原因。
BMC Public Health. 2006 Mar 8;6:58. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-58.
10
Sight impairment registration in Trinidad: trend in causes and population coverage in comparison to the National Eye Survey of Trinidad and Tobago.特立尼达和多巴哥视力障碍登记：与特立尼达和多巴哥国家眼调查相比，病因和人口覆盖范围的趋势。
Eye (Lond). 2024 Aug;38(11):2134-2142. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-02943-3. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
引用本文的文献
1
Machine Learning-Based Diagnosis and Ranking of Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Population-Based Studies from South India.基于机器学习的印度南部人群研究中糖尿病视网膜病变风险因素的诊断与排序
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jun 16;13(12):2084. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13122084.
2
Unregistered visual impairment: is registration a failing system?未登记的视力障碍：登记制度是否存在缺陷？
Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Aug;89(8):995-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.059915.
3
Patients' perceptions of the value of current vision: assessment of preference values among patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization--The Submacular Surgery Trials Vision Preference Value Scale: SST Report No. 6.患者对当前视力价值的认知：对黄斑下脉络膜新生血管患者偏好值的评估——黄斑下手术试验视力偏好值量表：黄斑下手术试验报告第6号
Arch Ophthalmol. 2004 Dec;122(12):1856-67. doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.12.1856.
4
[Three-dimensional imaging of photodynamic effects and spontaneous course in choroidal neovascularization].[脉络膜新生血管形成中光动力效应及自然病程的三维成像]
Ophthalmologe. 2004 Jul;101(7):675-81. doi: 10.1007/s00347-003-0943-7.
5
Prevalence of visual impairment in people aged 75 years and older in Britain: results from the MRC trial of assessment and management of older people in the community.英国75岁及以上人群视力损害患病率：社区老年人评估与管理医学研究委员会试验结果
Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Jul;86(7):795-800. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.7.795.
6
Hypertension and diabetic retinopathy--what's the story?高血压与糖尿病视网膜病变——是怎么回事？
Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 Sep;83(9):1083-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.83.9.1083.
7
Ophthalmic and visual profile of guide dog owners in Scotland.苏格兰导盲犬主人的眼科和视觉特征。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 Apr;83(4):470-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.83.4.470.
8
BD8 certification of visually impaired people.视障人士的BD8认证。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1998 Jan;82(1):72-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.82.1.72.
9
Is the incidence of registrable age-related macular degeneration increasing?可登记的年龄相关性黄斑变性的发病率在上升吗？
Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jan;80(1):9-14. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.1.9.
10
Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in the Casteldaccia Eye Study.卡斯特尔达恰眼科研究中失明和视力低下的患病率及病因
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1994 Aug;232(8):469-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00195355.
本文引用的文献
1
The elderly at home: health and social status.居家老年人：健康与社会状况。
Health Trends. 1984 Feb;16(1):3-7.
2
Evaluation of postal detection of registrable blindness.可登记盲症的邮政检测评估
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1968 Oct;22(4):238-41. doi: 10.1136/jech.22.4.238.
3
An investigation into the purposes, accuracy, and effective uses of the Blind Register in England.对英格兰盲人登记册的目的、准确性及有效用途的一项调查。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1973 Aug;27(3):154-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.27.3.154.
4
A study of the prevalence of eye disease in the elderly in an English community.一项关于英国某社区老年人眼部疾病患病率的研究。
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1985;104 ( Pt 2):196-203.
5
Visual disability and home lighting.视力残疾与家庭照明
Lancet. 1979 Mar 24;1(8117):642-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91082-1.
Zotero 插件