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健康的教育工作者需要健康的学校:通过多层次支持系统促进教育工作者与工作相关的幸福感。

Healthy educators need healthy schools: Supporting educator work-related well-being through multitiered systems of support.

作者信息

State Talida M, Ouellette Rachel R, Zaheer Imad, Zahn Miranda R

机构信息

Department of Teaching and Learning, Montclair State University.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Sch Psychol. 2024 May;39(3):243-255. doi: 10.1037/spq0000567. Epub 2023 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1037/spq0000567
PMID:37561430
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971709/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified preexisting challenges for educators as manifested in high rates of work-related stress and burnout, and educators leaving the profession in higher numbers than ever before. In this article, we highlight the urgency for work-related well-being supports for educators, with a particular focus on system changes. Individual self-care is necessary, yet insufficient. To this end, we recommend the use of a multitiered system of support framework to promote a supportive and balanced work environment for all educators, tailored to local needs. We provide a rationale for the use of a tiered model and give specific recommendations for implementation and sustainability of a continuum of supports for school-wide educator well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

新冠疫情加剧了教育工作者先前面临的挑战,表现为与工作相关的高压力和职业倦怠率,以及离开该职业的教育工作者人数比以往任何时候都多。在本文中,我们强调了为教育工作者提供与工作相关的幸福感支持的紧迫性,特别关注系统变革。个人自我关怀是必要的,但还不够。为此,我们建议使用多层次支持框架系统,为所有教育工作者营造一个支持性和平衡性的工作环境,并根据当地需求进行调整。我们为使用分层模式提供了理论依据,并就为全校教育工作者的幸福感提供持续支持的实施和可持续性提出了具体建议。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7786/10971709/6e337df80779/nihms-1968286-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7786/10971709/501951fbb8bd/nihms-1968286-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7786/10971709/6e337df80779/nihms-1968286-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7786/10971709/501951fbb8bd/nihms-1968286-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7786/10971709/6e337df80779/nihms-1968286-f0002.jpg

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Intervention Programs Targeting the Mental Health, Professional Burnout, and/or Wellbeing of School Teachers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.针对学校教师心理健康、职业倦怠和/或幸福感的干预项目:系统评价与荟萃分析
Educ Psychol Rev. 2023;35(1):26. doi: 10.1007/s10648-023-09720-w. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
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Differential self-reported COVID-19 impacts among U.S. secondary teachers by race/ethnicity.
美国中学教师中按种族/族裔划分的自我报告的新冠疫情影响差异。
Front Educ (Lausanne). 2022;7. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.931234. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
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Barriers to and Facilitators for Teachers' Wellbeing.教师幸福感的阻碍因素与促进因素
Front Psychol. 2022 May 23;13:867433. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.867433. eCollection 2022.
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Structural Racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a County-Level Empirical Analysis.美国的结构性种族主义与新冠疫情:县级实证分析
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