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子宫内接触糖精:一种威胁?

In utero-exposure to saccharin: a threat?

作者信息

Cohen-Addad N, Chatterjee M, Bekersky I, Blumenthal H P

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 1986 Aug;32(2):151-4. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(86)90113-8.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3835(86)90113-8
PMID:3756841
Abstract

In-utero or immediate post-utero exposure of rats to saccharin results in an increased incidence of bladder tumors when compared to post-weaning exposure only. We studied 6 human mother-infant pairs following maternal intake of saccharin close to delivery. High performance liquid chromatography revealed the presence of saccharin in all 6 newborn cord sera as well as their mothers' sera and urine. This constitutes the first report of placental transfer of saccharin in humans. Despite the relative weakness in carcinogenicity of saccharin, this in-utero exposure, coupled with ex-utero exposure, may possibly contribute to an increased incidence of neoplasms.

摘要

与仅在断奶后接触糖精的大鼠相比,大鼠在子宫内或出生后立即接触糖精会导致膀胱肿瘤发病率增加。我们研究了6对母婴,这些母亲在分娩前摄入了糖精。高效液相色谱法显示,所有6例新生儿脐带血血清以及他们母亲的血清和尿液中都存在糖精。这是糖精在人类中胎盘转运的首次报道。尽管糖精的致癌性相对较弱,但这种子宫内接触加上子宫外接触,可能会导致肿瘤发病率增加。

相似文献

1
In utero-exposure to saccharin: a threat?子宫内接触糖精:一种威胁?
Cancer Lett. 1986 Aug;32(2):151-4. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(86)90113-8.
2
Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity to the urinary bladder of sodium saccharin in the in utero-exposed rat.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1980 Jun 15;54(1):57-75. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(80)90008-3.
3
Evaluation of the dose response and in utero exposure to saccharin in the rat.
Food Chem Toxicol. 1985 Apr-May;23(4-5):475-90. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(85)90142-5.
4
Synthetic sweetners: cyclamates, saccharin, aspartame.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1975 Jul 18;17(15):61-2.
5
Intra-uterine exposure to saccharin and risk of bladder cancer in man.子宫内接触糖精与人类患膀胱癌的风险
Int J Cancer. 1982 May 15;29(5):507-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910290504.
6
Comparison of the responses of male rats to dietary sodium saccharin exposure initiated during nursing with responses to exposure initiated at weaning.雄性大鼠在哺乳期开始接触膳食糖精钠与断奶时开始接触的反应比较。
Food Chem Toxicol. 1988 Nov-Dec;26(11-12):899-907. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(88)90087-7.
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Saccharin mechanistic data and risk assessment: urine composition, enhanced cell proliferation, and tumor promotion.
Pharmacol Ther. 1996;71(1-2):225-52. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(96)00069-1.
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Saccharin--bitter aftertaste?
N Engl J Med. 1980 Mar 6;302(10):573-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198003063021009.
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The mode of carcinogenic action of saccharin.糖精的致癌作用方式。
Cancer Lett. 1984 Mar;22(2):119-23. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(84)90108-3.
10
Co-carcinogenicity of sodium saccharin and N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide for the urinary bladder.糖精钠与N-[4-(5-硝基-2-呋喃基)-2-噻唑基]甲酰胺对膀胱的促癌作用
Carcinogenesis. 1983;4(1):97-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/4.1.97.

引用本文的文献

1
Re-evaluation of saccharin and its sodium, potassium and calcium salts (E 954) as food additives.重新评估糖精及其钠盐、钾盐和钙盐(E 954)作为食品添加剂的安全性。
EFSA J. 2024 Nov 15;22(11):e9044. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9044. eCollection 2024 Nov.
2
Effects of consuming sugars and alternative sweeteners during pregnancy on maternal and child health: evidence for a secondhand sugar effect.孕期摄入糖和代糖对母婴健康的影响:二手糖效应的证据。
Proc Nutr Soc. 2019 Aug;78(3):262-271. doi: 10.1017/S002966511800263X. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
3
Sugar substitutes during pregnancy.
孕期的代糖
Can Fam Physician. 2014 Nov;60(11):1003-5.