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用于食物中毒诊断中组胺评估的新型非酶修饰工作电极的光谱电化学性质

Spectro-Electrochemical Properties of A New Non-Enzymatic Modified Working Electrode Used for Histamine Assessment in the Diagnosis of Food Poisoning.

作者信息

Iordache Stefan-Marian, Iordache Ana-Maria, Zubarev Alexei, Caramizoiu Stefan, Grigorescu Cristiana Eugenia Ana, Marinescu Silviu, Giuglea Carmen

机构信息

Optospintronics Department, National Institute for Research and Development for Optoelectronics-INOE 2000, Atomistilor 409, 077125 Magurele, Romania.

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Jul 31;12(15):2908. doi: 10.3390/foods12152908.

Abstract

We successfully prepared a non-enzymatic sensor based on a graphene-thiophene composite for histamine detection. The self-assembling properties of the thiophene onto Au support and the high electrical conductivity of graphene encouraged the choice of this type of composite. The composite was deposited via electrochemical polymerization onto the Au layer of a screen-printed microelectrode. The electropolymerization and electrochemical detection of histamine were both achieved by cyclic voltammetry. Two types of electrolytes were used for the electrochemical detection: (a) phosphate buffer solution (PBS), which showed low-intensity redox peaks for histamine; and (b) trichloroacetic acid (TCA) 0.01 M, which showed improved results over PBS and did not damage the microelectrode. For the concentration range of 100-200 mg/kg, the sensor shows a linear regression pattern for the oxidation peak fitted on the equation = 123.412 + 0.49933 ×, with = 0.94178. The lowest limit of detection was calculated to be 13.8 mg/kg and the limit of quantification was calculated at 46 mg/kg. These results are important since by monitoring the amount of histamine in a food product, early onset of spoilage can be easily detected, thus reducing foodborne poisoning and food waste (by recycling products that are still edible).

摘要

我们成功制备了一种基于石墨烯 - 噻吩复合材料的非酶传感器用于组胺检测。噻吩在金载体上的自组装特性以及石墨烯的高导电性促使我们选择这种复合材料。该复合材料通过电化学聚合沉积在丝网印刷微电极的金层上。组胺的电聚合和电化学检测均通过循环伏安法实现。电化学检测使用了两种类型的电解质:(a) 磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS),其对组胺显示出低强度的氧化还原峰;(b) 0.01 M 三氯乙酸(TCA),其结果优于 PBS 且不会损坏微电极。对于 100 - 200 mg/kg 的浓度范围,该传感器对氧化峰显示出线性回归模式,拟合方程为 = 123.412 + 0.49933 × , = 0.94178。计算得出最低检测限为 13.8 mg/kg,定量限为 46 mg/kg。这些结果很重要,因为通过监测食品中组胺的含量,可以很容易地检测到早期变质,从而减少食源性中毒和食物浪费(通过回收仍可食用的产品)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61e8/10417452/086d9459794c/foods-12-02908-g001.jpg

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