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是一种抗炎共生菌,在代谢性肝病患者的肠道微生物群中丰度降低。

Is an Anti-Inflammatory Commensal Bacterium with Decreased Abundance in Gut Microbiota of Patients with Metabolic Liver Disease.

机构信息

Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MGP, MetaGenoPolis, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France.

NovoBiome, 33360 Latresne, France.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 31;24(15):12232. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512232.

DOI:10.3390/ijms241512232
PMID:37569608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10418321/
Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects about 20-40% of the adult population in high-income countries and is now a leading indication for liver transplantation and can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma. The link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and NAFLD is now clearly established. Through analyses of the gut microbiota with shotgun metagenomics, we observe that compared to healthy controls, is depleted in patients with liver diseases such as NAFLD. Its abundance also decreases as the disease progresses and eventually disappears in the last stages indicating a strong association with disease severity. Moreover, we show that possesses anti-inflammatory properties, both in vitro and in vivo in a humanized mouse model of NAFLD. Therefore, our results demonstrate a link between NAFLD and the severity of liver disease and the presence of and its anti-inflammatory actions. Counterbalancing dysbiosis with this bacterium may be a promising live biotherapeutic strategy for liver diseases.

摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 影响高收入国家约 20-40%的成年人群,现已成为肝移植的主要指征,并可导致肝细胞癌。肠道微生物失调与 NAFLD 之间的联系现已明确。通过对肠道微生物组进行鸟枪法宏基因组学分析,我们观察到与健康对照组相比,在患有肝脏疾病(如非酒精性脂肪性肝病)的患者中,该菌的丰度降低。随着疾病的进展,其丰度也会降低,最终在疾病的晚期消失,这表明其与疾病严重程度密切相关。此外,我们还表明,该菌具有抗炎特性,无论是在体外还是在非酒精性脂肪性肝病的人源化小鼠模型中。因此,我们的结果表明,NAFLD 与肝脏疾病的严重程度以及 菌的存在及其抗炎作用之间存在关联。用这种细菌来平衡微生态失调可能是治疗肝脏疾病的一种很有前途的活体生物治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/3608c649374b/ijms-24-12232-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/7626c5757c99/ijms-24-12232-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/6cdc9a153a52/ijms-24-12232-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/370a51a984b5/ijms-24-12232-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/66212ec34cc5/ijms-24-12232-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/f5bd4d125b59/ijms-24-12232-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/89d5f3df894f/ijms-24-12232-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/798e795679d8/ijms-24-12232-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/7a3444d47722/ijms-24-12232-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/e3302eb4395b/ijms-24-12232-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/3608c649374b/ijms-24-12232-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/7626c5757c99/ijms-24-12232-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/6cdc9a153a52/ijms-24-12232-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/370a51a984b5/ijms-24-12232-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/66212ec34cc5/ijms-24-12232-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/f5bd4d125b59/ijms-24-12232-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/89d5f3df894f/ijms-24-12232-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/798e795679d8/ijms-24-12232-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/7a3444d47722/ijms-24-12232-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/e3302eb4395b/ijms-24-12232-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/10418321/3608c649374b/ijms-24-12232-g010.jpg

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