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一例成年慢性酒精滥用患者的罕见睡眠惊恐障碍病例报告及文献综述

A Rare Case of Sleep Terror Disorder in an Adult With Chronic Alcohol Abuse: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Chaudhari Dhananjay, Okoroafor Nnesochi, Nadeem Huzaifa, Shah Mandar, Shah Mihika A, Patel Mitsu, Okonkwo Chinwe C, Inban Pugazhendi, Sajjad Taha, Khan Aadil

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College and Lala Lajpat Rai Hospital, Kanpur, IND.

Department of Surgery, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, NGA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 11;15(7):e41675. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41675. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Sleep terror disorder and chronic alcohol abuse are severe conditions that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Sleep terror disorder is characterized by sudden and intense episodes of fear or terror, while chronic alcohol abuse can lead to physical and psychological problems that can negatively impact sleep quality. This patient had terminal insomnia with episodes of terror, screaming, and no memory of arousal. Treatment of sleep terror disorder in chronic alcohol abuse patients involves addressing any underlying medical or psychological issues, medication, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT can help identify and dispute harmful thought patterns and teach coping mechanisms. We present a case of an adult male who had terminal insomnia with episodes of terror, screaming, and no memory of arousal.

摘要

睡眠恐怖症和慢性酒精滥用是严重的病症,会显著影响个人生活质量。睡眠恐怖症的特征是突然发作且强烈的恐惧或惊恐发作,而慢性酒精滥用会导致身体和心理问题,进而对睡眠质量产生负面影响。该患者患有终末期失眠,伴有惊恐发作、尖叫且对觉醒无记忆。治疗慢性酒精滥用患者的睡眠恐怖症涉及处理任何潜在的医学或心理问题、药物治疗以及认知行为疗法(CBT)。认知行为疗法有助于识别并质疑有害的思维模式,并教授应对机制。我们呈现一例成年男性患者,他患有终末期失眠,伴有惊恐发作、尖叫且对觉醒无记忆。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f07/10413013/4a21714609e7/cureus-0015-00000041675-i01.jpg

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